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Psych 438 Lecture 3
Sexual Differentiation of Brain & Behav.
14
Psychology
Undergraduate 4
02/16/2009

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Cards

Term
One sexual dimorphism in humans is they have different ____ (____ organs)
Definition
One sexual dimorphism in humans is they have different phenotypes (gonadal organs)
Term

For sexual dimorphism of human brains (by sex), females are greater than males for which 2 things:

 

 

 males are greater than females for which 4 things?

Definition

For sexual dimorphism of human brains (by sex), females are greater than males for which 2 things:

 

verbal abilities & depression

 

 

 males are greater than females for which 4 things?

 

vusuospatial abilities, aggression, schizophrenia & autism

Term
Sexual determination is the process by which an organism is ___ set up to become either male or female which is normally determined by __  ___.
Definition
Sexual determination is the process by which an organism is originally set up to become either male or female which is normally determined by sex chromosomes.
Term

Sexual differentiation refers to the process during ___ thorugh which and individual becomes either male or female...

 

... including males and females developing slightly different __, __, & ___.

Definition

Sexual differentiation refers to the process during development thorugh which and individual becomes either male or female...

 

... including males and females developing slightly different brains, bodies & behaviors.
Term
The ___ sex (having either __ or __) and the ___ sex (having eitehr __ or __) fall under the category of determination.
Definition
The chromosomal sex (having either xx or xy) and the gonadal sex (having either testes or ovaries) fall under the category of determination.
Term
__ sex (having eitehr __ or __), the __ sex (based on the ___ and ___ sex characteristics), and the ___ sex all fall under the category of differentiation.
Definition
hormonal sex (having eitehr testosterone or estradiol), the morhpological sex (based on the brain and secondary sex characteristics), and the behavioral sex all fall under the category of differentiation.
Term
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How does the presence of the Y chromosome cause male development and the absence of a Y chromosome cause female development?
 
who wanted to answer this question?
Definition
alfred jost
Term
Describe Alfred Jost's experiment with rabit fetuses
Definition

removed gonads & found that female sexual differentiation ensues (even though chromosomal sex didn't change).

 

male pathway could be partly restored via testosterone implanes suggesting T was responsible.

 

what else is involved? the Y chromosome

Term
Jost's hypothesis was that the __ chromosome causes teh gonads to be ___ which leads to __ production and the male ____.
Definition
Jost's hypothesis was that the Y chromosome causes teh gonads to be testes which leads to testosterone production and the male phenotype.
Term
__ sex determines gonadal sex
Definition
genetic sex determines gonadal sex
Term
the sex determining region of the Y gene is __
Definition
the sex determining region of the Y gene is SRY
Term

Accessory sex organs

 

the precursor of male / female accessory sex organs are

the __ system and the __ system

Definition

Accessory sex organs

 

the precursor of male / female accessory sex organs are

the Wolffian system and the Mullerian system

Term
In presence of __ or absence of __, the __ system develops and the __ system regresses
Definition
In presence of ovaries or absence of testes, the Mullerian system develops and the Wolffian system regresses
Term
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Definition
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