Term
| Bowlby's 4 stages of attachment |
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Definition
-pre attachment (signs like eye contact, grasping)
-attachment in the making (direct connection to caregiver)
-clear-cut attachment (attachment evident)
-reciprocal attachment/goal-corrected partnership (children understand parents needs and goals) |
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Term
| (Ainsworth) types of attachment |
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Definition
1. Secure (uses parent as base, seek contact when parent returns)
2. Avoidant (unresponsive to parent, no distress when leaves)
3. Resistant (doesn't explore, seeks closeness with parent, upon return becomes angry and resistant)
4. Disorganized (confused behaviors, seem glazed, spacey, mothers are avoidant and inconsistent) - lack of sensitivity |
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Term
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Definition
| born several weeks before due date, size may be expecgted for time in utero; weight less than 5 lbs 8 oz, or less than 37 wks gestation |
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Term
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Definition
low birth weight for length of pregnancy (associated with more serious problems)
risk factor in attachment problems, abuse |
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Term
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Definition
| the emotional tie from parent to infant |
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Term
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Definition
| specific tie which develops as a result of experiences with one's primary caregiver |
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Term
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Definition
| parent sees himself/herself in the baby, positive and negative attributes emerge |
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Term
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Definition
| a set of interactive processes whereby parents and children react to each other/influence each other |
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Term
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Definition
| go in once in a while and say "you're ok" soothe |
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Term
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Definition
| you need to teach them to sleep, leave them and let them cry |
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Term
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Definition
| go in every 5, then 10, then 15 minutes (establishes routine) |
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Term
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Definition
| mothers do play, but not as proportionate to the other activities that they do |
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Term
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Definition
| Parents emotional expressions and reactions to ambiguous information provides a guide to response (children learn about themselves and how to react to the world) |
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Term
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Definition
| mothers and fathers increasingly teach their children about ways to express and suppress emotions |
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Term
| the single most powerful predictor of empathy in adulthood... |
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Definition
| how much time the children's father spent with them |
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Term
| mutual consent registries |
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Definition
| birth parents sign contract agreeing that their adopted child can contact them |
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Term
| Rosenburg's phases of adoption |
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Definition
Phase I: conception, pregnancy, and birth
Phase II: post pardum
Phase III: infancy
Phase IV: Preschool
Phase 5: school years
Phase 6: adolescence |
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Term
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Definition
-Sensorimotor (birth to 2): coordination of sensory input and motor responses, object permenance
-Preoperational (2 to 7): development of symbolic thought, egocentrism, centration, irreversibility
-Concrete Operational(7-11): mental operations applied to concrete events; mastery of conservation, hierarchical classification
-Formal Operations (11-on): mental operations applied to abstract ideas, logical and systematic thinking |
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Term
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Definition
0-2: TRUST v. MISTRUST is my world predictable and supportive?
2-4: AUTONOMY v. SHAME AND DOUBT can i do things myself or must I always rely on others?
4-6: INITIATIVE v. GUILT Am i good or am i bad?
6-puberty: INDUSTRY v. INFERIORITY am i competent or am i worthless?
adolescence: IDENTITY v. CONFUSION who am i and where am i going?
early adulthood: INTIMACY v. ISOLATION shall i share my life with another or live alone?
middle adulthood: GENERATIVITY v. SELF-ABSORPTION will i produce something of real value?
late adulthood: INTEGRITY v. DESPAIR Have I lived a full life? |
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Term
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Definition
PRECONVENTIONAL
-punishment orientation: right and wrong determined by what is punished
-naive reward orientation: right and wrong determined by what is rewarded
CONVENTIONAL
-good boy/good girl orientation: determined by approval or disapproval
-authority orientation: society's rules and laws, should be obeyed rigorously
POSTCONVENTIONAL
-social contract orientation: society's rules, but they are fallible
-individual principle and conscious orientation: abstract ethical principles that emphasize justice and equality |
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Term
| Thomas and Chess - temperaments |
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Definition
Difficult
Slow to warm
easy baby
goodness of fit |
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Term
| Penelope Leach's temperaments |
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Definition
miserable
jumpy
sleepy
wakeful |
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Term
| Buss and Plomin's Temperamental Variables |
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Definition
-emotionality: distress ranges from stoic lack of reaction to intense emotional response
-activity: lethary to intense or extreme energy
-sociability: preference for others vs. being alone |
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Term
| BRONFENBRENNER'S ECOLOGICAL THEORY |
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Definition
Microsystem: social relationships and settings a person experiences daily
Exosystem: social strucutres which directly or indirectly affect a person's life
ex: parents job
Macrosystem: overarching cultural patterns of a society
Mesosystem: connections and interrelationships among microsystems (e.g. how well the school and parents interact and share values, how parental relationships can enhance or impede social skills with peers) |
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Term
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Definition
-authoritarian
-authoritative
-permissive
-uninvolved |
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Term
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Definition
-love withdrawal
-power assertion
-induction |
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Term
| sibling de-identification |
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Definition
| idea that if one child occupies a role/status the other needs a separate role or aspect of identity (athlete, scholar) |
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Term
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Definition
non social activity/solitary play
parallel play
associative play
cooperative play |
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Term
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Definition
| look at how children interact in a social world. child you would like to sit with, play with. not like to be sitting next to |
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