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Psych 350
Chapter 12
12
Psychology
Undergraduate 3
06/19/2009

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Term
altruism
Definition
A motive to increase another's welfare without conscious regard for one's self-interests.
Term
social-exchange theory
Definition
the theory that human interactions are transactions that aim to maximize one's rewards and minimize one's costs.
Term
egoism
Definition
A motive to increase one's own welfare. The opposite of altruism, which aims to increase another's welfare.
Term
reciprocity norm
Definition
An expectation that people will help , not hurt, those who have helped them.
Term
social capital
Definition
The mutural support and cooperation enabled by a social network.
Term
social-responsibilty norm
Definition
An expectation that people wil help those needing help.
Term
kin selection
Definition
the idea that evolution has selected altruism toward one's close relatives to enhance the survival of mutually shared genes.
Term
empathy
Definition
the vicarious experience of another's feelings; putting oneself in another's shoes.
Term
bystander effect
Definition
The finding that a person is less likly to provide help when there are other bystanders.
Term
door-in-the-face technique
Definition
Term
moral exclusion
Definition
The perception of certain individuals or groups as outside the boundary with in which one applies moral values and rules of fairness. Moral inclusion is regarding others as within ones circle of moral concern.
Term
overjustification effect
Definition
The result of bribing people to do what they already like doing; they may then see their actions as externally controlled rather than intrinsically appealing.
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