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PSYCH 310
Research Psychology
39
Psychology
Undergraduate 3
02/17/2010

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What are the 4 ways of knowing?
Definition
Tenacity
Intuition
Authority
Science
Term
What are the 4 goals of science?
Definition
Describe
Explain
Predict
Control
Term
What are the 5 Tenets of Science?
Definition
Determinism
Empiricism
Replicability
Falsifiability
Parsimony
Term
Name the 8 steps to the Scientific Method
Definition
Define the Question
Gather info and resources
Form hypothesis
Perform experiment & collect data
Analyze data
Interpret data, draw conclusions
Publish results
Retest
Term
Everything has a natural cause
Definition
Determinism
Term
Gaining through observation
Definition
Empiricism
Term
Replicate the same results you got
Definition
Replicability
Term
Have to be able to show your theory is false, can't make statements always true
Definition
Falsifiability
Term
The simplest explanation is usually correct, keep theory/hypothesis simple
Definition
Parsimony
Term
Science is __________
(learning through observation)
Definition
Empirical
Term
Science relies on _______, ________, and __________ observations
Definition
direct, careful, systematic
Term
Science relies on ___________,___________, and ____________ data.
Definition
gathering, analyzing, interpreting
Term
Tenacity/tradition
Definition
True because it's always been true
Term
Intuition
Definition
Feel like it's right
Term
Authority
Definition
Believe to be true because authority figure told you so
Term
What are the 5 General Ethical Principles?
Definition
Beneficence & Nonmaleficence
Fidelity & Responsibility
Integrity
Justice
Respect for other people's rights and dignity
Term
What 3 things does Causality require?
Definition
Covariation
Proper Temporal Ordering
No Confounds
Term
Internal Validity
Definition
degree to which you can make causal inferences
Term
External validity
Definition
degree to which the findings generalize to the public
Term
What are the 5 types of non-experimental designs?
Definition
Phenomenological
Case
Field
Archival
Qualitative
Term
Phenomenological Study
Definition
Examining sensations and cognitions
Ex: Purkinje shift (dark to light)
Term
Case Study
Definition
Study one person/event very intensely
Term
Field Study
Definition
Study the behavior of interest in the environment it occurs in
Term
Archival Study
Definition
study using existing data
Term
Qualitative study
Definition
data collected are words and not numbers
Term
What is the main difference between experimental & non-experimental designs?
Definition
No Manipulation
Term
What are some characteristics of Experimental Hypotheses?
Definition
Synthetic
Testability
Falsifiable
Parsimonious
Fruitful
Term
Beneficence
Definition
Maximize benefit
Term
Nonmaleficence
Definition
Minimize harm/cost
Term
Fidelity & Responsibility
Definition

Loyalty

Doing what you say you're going to do

Term
Justice
Definition
Talking to everyone with the same amount of respect
Term
What are the 3 types of field studies?
Definition

Naturalistic Observation

 

Systematic Observation

 

Participant-observer Studies

Term
Longitudinal Study
Definition
Following one group of people over a period of time
Term
Cohort Study
Definition
Looking at different groups of people at the same time
Term
How is the Scientific Method Circular?
Definition

Research is a never ending process.

 

Once you refine your hypothesis you start the process all over again.

Term
Random Sampling
Definition

Participants are chosen in an unbiased way, equal chance of being selected

 

Estimate of what is LIKELY to be true.

Term
Convenience Sampling
Definition

Use groups who are available.

 

Weak, no control.

 

Used most often.

Term
What are the 2 reasons for debriefing?
Definition

1. Deception

 

2. When participant engaged in unexpected behavior

Term
Why is debriefing used?
Definition

To explain completely the purpose of the study.

 

Educate the participant.

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