Term
| Unconditioned Stimulus (US) |
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Definition
| event that automatically produces an emotional or physical response |
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Term
| Unconditioned Response (UR) |
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Definition
| naturally occurring emotion or physical response |
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Term
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Definition
| stimulus not connected to a response |
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Term
| Conditioned Stimulus (CS) |
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Definition
| stimulus that evokes a response after conditioning |
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Term
| Conditioned Response (CR) |
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Definition
| learned response to a previously neutral stimulus |
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Term
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Definition
| responding in the same way to similar stimuluses |
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Term
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Definition
| responding differently to similar, but different stimulus |
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Term
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Definition
| disappearance of CS-CR pairing |
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Term
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Definition
| use to strengthen or increase the occurrence of a behavior |
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Term
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Definition
| present a desired stimulus after behavior |
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Term
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Definition
| takes away an undesired stimulus after behavior |
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Term
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Definition
| used to weaken or decrease the occurrence of a behavior |
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Term
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Definition
| reinforced for every time the behavior is displayed |
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Term
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Definition
| only reinforce behavior sometimes, not all |
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Term
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Definition
| provides reinforcement based on time elapse |
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Term
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Definition
| provides reinforcement based on the number of responses |
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Term
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Definition
| schedule of reinforcement is known or predetermined |
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Term
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Definition
| schedule of reinforcement is random |
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Term
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Definition
| providing a stimulus or event to alter the likelihood of a behavior |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
-behavior is the result of experiences with the environment
-learning involves a change in behavior
-stimuli and responses must occur close together in time
-many species learn in similar ways |
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Term
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Definition
| originally studying the digestive system of dogs and turned it into studying classic conditioning |
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Term
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Definition
-individuals must make a response
-reinforcement must follow the response/behavior
-reinforcement must only be given following the response |
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Term
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Definition
| what happens before behavior |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| positive or negative punishment |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| anything not primary, jobs, education |
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Term
Behavior Modification
praise and ignore approach |
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Definition
| praise positive and ignore the negative |
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Term
Behavior Modification
premack principle |
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Definition
| rewarding behavior with activity |
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Term
Behavior Modification
shaping
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Definition
| used by skinner- reward success of approximation- reward what comes close to desired behavior |
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Term
Behavior Modification
positive practice
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Definition
| keep practicing right way to do something until you get it |
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Term
Behavior Modification
satiation
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Definition
| take negative activity and do it until until its not fun |
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Term
Behavior Modification
response cost
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Definition
| take something away if don't do expected behavior |
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Term
Behavior Modification
social isolation
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Definition
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Term
Behavior Modification
logical consequences
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Definition
| no elaborate consequences- fix/replace what's done wrong |
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Term
| ineffective forms of punishment |
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Definition
-physical punishment-can bring out violence
-psychological- destroys self-esteem
-extra classwork- see assignments as bad thing
-out of school suspension- free day off school |
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Term
| programs for classroom management |
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Definition
-group consequences
-token reinforcement programs
-contingency contract programs |
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