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Psych 150 Chapter 15
midterm 3
26
Psychology
Not Applicable
10/24/2007

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Term
method centered
Definition
an approach to science that emphasizes procedure over content
Term
problem centered
Definition
an approach to science that emphasizes subject matter over procedure
Term
experiential knowledge
Definition
what we know because we have experienced it for ourselves
Term
third force
Definition
maslow's term for his theory, emphasizing its opposition to psychoanalysis and behaviorism
Term
taoist science
Definition
maslow's alternative to the traditional scientific method, emphasizing values and subjectivity (instead of objectivity)
Term
hierarchy of needs
Definition
ordered progression of motives, from basic physical needs upward to motives of the most developed human beings
Term
deficiency motivation
Definition
motivation at lower levels of development
Term
basic need
Definition
a fundamental deficiency need
Term
prepotent
Definition
currently most powerful; said of a need that because it is unmet is most powerful at the moment
Term
being motivation
Definition
higher-level motivation in which the need for self-actualization predominates
Term
metamotivated
Definition
motivated by needs at the top of the hiearchy
Term
b-love
Definition
nonpossessive love, characteristic of a self-actualized person
Term
d-love
Definition

selfish love, characteristic of a person who is not self-actualized

Term
self-actualization
Definition
development of a person's full potential
Term
peak experiences
Definition
mystical states of consciousness, characteristic of many but not all self-actualized people
Term
eupsychia
Definition
a utopian society in which individual and societal needs are both met and where society supports individual development
Term
personal orientation inventory
Definition
the most popular measure of self-actualization
Term
inner directed supports
Definition
scale of the personal orientation inventory measuring a person's tendency to obtain support from himself or herself rather than from other people
Term
time competence
Definition
a scale of the personal orientation inventory that measures a person's concern with the present rather than the past or future
Term
instinctoid
Definition
weakly instinctive motives characteristic of humans
Term
jonah complex
Definition
not developing one's full potential because of a belief that it is impossible to do anything very important
Term
human potential movement
Definition
social trend to foster the full development of individuals, reflected in the development of growth centers and in transformation of social institutions
Term
growth centers
Definition
places where people come together to develop their full potential (e.g., esalen)
Term
desacralization
Definition
loss of a sense of the sacred or spiritual
Term
intrinsic motivation
Definition
motivation to perform an activity for its inherent satisfaction (rather than as a means to some other goal)
Term
positive psychology
Definition
current movement in psychology that emphasizes healthy functioning, with concern for immediate experience and positive emotions such as happiness
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