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Psych 150 Chapter 07 Allport
midterm 2
21
Psychology
Not Applicable
10/03/2007

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Term
personality
Definition
for gordon allport, "the dynamic orginization within the individual of those psychophysical systems that determine his unique adjustments to the environment"
Term
temperament
Definition
innate emotional aspects of personality
Term
trait
Definition
a characteristic of a person that makes a person unique, with a unique style of adapting to stimuli in the world
Term
individual trait
Definition
a trait that characterizes only one person who has it (i.e., a trait considered from the idiographic point of view)
Term
common trait
Definition
a trait characterizing many people (i.e., a trait considered from the nomothetic point of view)
Term
unique trait
Definition
a trait that only one person has (also called individual trait)
Term
expressive traits
Definition
traits concerned with the style or tempo of a person's behavior
Term
central trait
Definition
one of the half dozen or so traits that best describe a particular person
Term
secondary trait
Definition
a trait that influences a limited range of behaviors.
Term
cardinal trait
Definition
a pervasive personality trait that dominates nearly everything a person does
Term
functional autonomy
Definition
a trait's independence of its developmental origins
Term
unifying philosophy of life
Definition
an attitude or set of values, often religious, that gives coherence and meaning to life
Term
unitas multiplex
Definition
the Latin phrase indicating that a person makes a unified whole out of many diverse aspects of personality
Term
proprium
Definition
all aspects of a person that make for unity; a person's sense of self or ego
Term
ego-extensions
Definition
objects or people that help define a person's identity or sense of self
Term
rational coper
Definition
a stage in middle childhood in which problem-solving ability is important to one's sense of self
Term
propriate striving
Definition
effort based on a sense of selfhood or identity
Term
self as knower
Definition
a stage in adulthood in which a person integrates the self into a unified whole
Term
extrinsic religious orientation
Definition
attitude in which religion is seen as a means to a person's other goals (such as status or security)
Term
intrinsic religioius orientation
Definition
attitude in which religion is accepted for its own sake rather than as a means to an end
Term
jackdaw eclecticism
Definition
considering concepts from diverse theories, without making careful selection from and evaluation of these concepts
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