Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Psych 1
Final Exam
20
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
12/08/2008

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Geons and "Impossible Figures"
Definition
According to geon theory-complex objects are made up of simple basic parts called geons.

Impossible figures- Certain figures that can be drawn with no consistent interpretation -due to the fact that there is no real-world object tat could comprehend to it.
Term
Prototype theory of meaning
Definition
forming familiar or typical examples with a category
Term
Spreading activation
Definition
Thinking about one concept will activate the concepts linked to it. EX. flower will make you think of rose
Term
Stroop Effect
Definition
the tendency to read the word instead of saying the ink color as instructed
Term
Stroop Effect
Definition
the tendency to read the word instead of saying the ink color as instructed
Term
Change Blindness
Definition
The frequent failure to recognizes changes in parts of a scene
Term
Attention Blindness
Definition
during after a brief period after perceiving one stimlulus it is difficult to attend to something else.
Term
algorithms
Definition
a mechanical, repetative procedure for solving a promblem or testing every hypothesis
Term
Hueristics
Definition
Stratagies for simplifying a problem and formulating a guess- Quick and unconscious
Term
Representativeness Heuristic
Definition
The assumption that an item that resembles members of some category is probably another member of that category
Term
Base-Rate Information
Definition
How common two categories are when deciding wether something belongs in one category or another
Term
Availability Heuristic
Definition
how easily one can remember examples of an item is related to how common the item itself is.
Term
overconfidence
Definition
belif that estimates are more accurate than they really are
Term
Confirmation Bias
Definition
Accepting a hypothesis and then looking for evidence to back it up, instead of considering other possibilities
Term
Framing effects
Definition
the tendency to answer a question differently when it is phrased in a different way
Term
Epigenetic Landscape
Definition
Invented by Conrad Waddington. it is an illustration of grooves and canals. In example. Height vs. Outgoingness-height is deeply canalized because it is something you can't do much about while out goingness is not deeply canalized because it is easily influenced.
Term
Nature-Nuture problem
Definition
A triat due to heredty of the environment. "plasticity" -how much can an environment effect a trait?
Term
Monozygotic Twins
Definition
develop from a single egg and have identical genes. Can be in mirror image. some traits possessed in one and evident in the other
Term
Monozygotic Twins
Definition
develop from a single egg and have identical genes. Can be in mirror image. some traits possessed in one and evident in the other
Term
Monozygotic Twins
Definition
develop from a single egg and have identical genes. Can be in mirror image. some traits possessed in one and evident in the other
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