Term
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Definition
| Standards for social behavior |
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Term
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Definition
| Linkage of concepts (this is how we think) |
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Term
| Formal or Deductive Reasoning |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Multiple solutions
Unclear
Must be Developed |
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Term
| Five potential errors in reasoning |
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Definition
1. Mood States
2. Belief Systems
3. Confirmation bias (use only what you agree with)
4. Social Contest (mob mentality)
5. Hindsight (overconfidence in abilities) |
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Term
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Definition
| Mental shortcuts for making decisions quickly |
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Term
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Definition
| Base Rate (It's a horse, not a zebra) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Don't want to admit mistake |
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Term
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Definition
| Set on a different way of thinking |
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Term
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Definition
| Look for screwdriver when a dime would have worked |
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Term
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Definition
| Type of fixation where you do something even though there's a better alternative |
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Term
| Problem solving methods (five) |
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Definition
1. Trial and Error
2. Algorithm
3. Analogy
4. Means/End Analysis
5. Metacognitive Reasoning - Envision problem from different viewpoint |
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Term
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Definition
| System of symbols and the rules that combine them |
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Term
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Definition
| Basic unit of language sounds (46 in English) |
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Term
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Definition
| Basic unit of language meaning (like "-s" to make plural) 100,000 in English |
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Term
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Definition
| Rules govening the combination of Phonemes and Morphemes. |
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Term
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Definition
| Understanding. can't be ambiguous like "last night I saw an alligator in my pink pajamas" |
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Term
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Definition
| Words work, but don't mean anything like "purple ideas rage furiously" |
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Term
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Definition
| Understand deep meaning like jokes and proverbs |
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Term
| Word learning per day average |
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Definition
| six to seven words per day |
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Term
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Definition
| Product of imitation and operant conditioning |
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Term
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Definition
| Humans are hard-wired for language with nouns, verbs, etc... |
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Term
| Language development (eight stages) |
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Definition
2 months - first social smile
3 months - coo
6 months - babble (all phonemes of every language)
10 months - phonemes pruned
1 year - one word stage
1.5 years - approx 50 words known and learning accelerates
4 years - Rudiments of speech |
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