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| Self-actualization theory |
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| 3 Self report personality inventories |
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1)MMPI (Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory)
2)The 16 PF Questionnaire: Used in business world
3)The NEO Personality Inventory: Research purposes |
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1)Rorschach Test(ink blot test)
-Therapist is looking for unconscious influence on answers
2)TAT (Thematic Apperception Test)
-Asked to write short stories for given pictures |
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| Psychodynamic perspectives |
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1)Freud’s psychoanalytic theory
2)Jung’s analytic psychology
3)Adler’s individual psychology |
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| Freud; Id (pleasure principle), Superego (morality/conscience),(Ego (mediate between first two) |
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| Repression (not deal with it), Projection (see the problem in other people), Displacement (taking it out on others), Reaction Formation (if you cant accept something in yourself, you act the exact opposite), Regression (fall back to child-like behaviors), Rationalization (making excuses), Identification (identifying with a person/group to feel more important (real or imaginary)) |
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| Oral Stage (0-1yr), Anal (2-3yr), Phallic Stage(genitals) (4-5yr), Latency Stage (social) (6-12yr) |
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| events in dreams represent sexaul acts (Changing oil to car was sexual dream (shaft, dipstick, whose car?) |
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| Saying “erection” instead of “election” |
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| You know what you don't know (unconscious vs conscious); Unconscious contains ancestral traits |
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| source of human motivation is a striving for superiority |
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1)Skinner’s Operant Conditioning
2)Bandura’s Social Learning Theory: internal mental events, external environmental events, and overt behavior all influence one another |
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| Observational learning (bobo doll study); self efficacy |
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-Focus: Positive side of human nature and free will
-Rogers Person-Centered Theory
-Maslow’s Self Actualization Theory |
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-Self concept
-Incongruency & mental health
--More congruency means more mental health
-Source of incongruency |
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| Self Actualization Theory |
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| Self actualized personality; lifelong personality development |
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1)Eysenck’s ENP theory
2)Evolutionary perspective |
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-Traits largely inherited
-Personality structure: hierarchical
-Higher-order traits
--Extroversion
--Neuroticism
--Psychotism |
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Natural selection favors
-Reliability
-Cooperation
-Generosity |
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