Shared Flashcard Set

Details

psych 101
exam 3
25
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
04/04/2011

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Freud
Definition
Psychoanalytic theory
Term
Jung
Definition
Analytic psychology
Term
Adler
Definition
Individual psychology
Term
Skinner
Definition
Operant Conditioning
Term
Bandura
Definition
Social Learning theory
Term
Rogers
Definition
Person-centered theory
Term
Maslow
Definition
Self-actualization theory
Term
3 Self report personality inventories
Definition
1)MMPI (Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory)
2)The 16 PF Questionnaire: Used in business world
3)The NEO Personality Inventory: Research purposes
Term
2 Projective tests
Definition
1)Rorschach Test(ink blot test)
-Therapist is looking for unconscious influence on answers
2)TAT (Thematic Apperception Test)
-Asked to write short stories for given pictures
Term
Psychodynamic perspectives
Definition
1)Freud’s psychoanalytic theory
2)Jung’s analytic psychology
3)Adler’s individual psychology
Term
Psychoanalytic theory
Definition
Freud; Id (pleasure principle), Superego (morality/conscience),(Ego (mediate between first two)
Term
Defense mechanisms
Definition
Repression (not deal with it), Projection (see the problem in other people), Displacement (taking it out on others), Reaction Formation (if you cant accept something in yourself, you act the exact opposite), Regression (fall back to child-like behaviors), Rationalization (making excuses), Identification (identifying with a person/group to feel more important (real or imaginary))
Term
Psychosexual stages
Definition
Oral Stage (0-1yr), Anal (2-3yr), Phallic Stage(genitals) (4-5yr), Latency Stage (social) (6-12yr)
Term
Dream symbolism
Definition
events in dreams represent sexaul acts (Changing oil to car was sexual dream (shaft, dipstick, whose car?)
Term
Freudian slips
Definition
Saying “erection” instead of “election”
Term
Analytic Psychology
Definition
You know what you don't know (unconscious vs conscious); Unconscious contains ancestral traits
Term
Individual Psychology
Definition
source of human motivation is a striving for superiority
Term
Behavioral perspectives
Definition
1)Skinner’s Operant Conditioning
2)Bandura’s Social Learning Theory: internal mental events, external environmental events, and overt behavior all influence one another
Term
Social Learning Theory
Definition
Observational learning (bobo doll study); self efficacy
Term
Humanistic perspectives
Definition
-Focus: Positive side of human nature and free will
-Rogers Person-Centered Theory
-Maslow’s Self Actualization Theory
Term
Person-Centered Theory
Definition
-Self concept
-Incongruency & mental health
--More congruency means more mental health
-Source of incongruency
Term
Self Actualization Theory
Definition
Self actualized personality; lifelong personality development
Term
Biological perspectives
Definition
1)Eysenck’s ENP theory
2)Evolutionary perspective
Term
ENP Theory
Definition
-Traits largely inherited
-Personality structure: hierarchical
-Higher-order traits
--Extroversion
--Neuroticism
--Psychotism
Term
Evolutionary Theory
Definition
Natural selection favors
-Reliability
-Cooperation
-Generosity
Supporting users have an ad free experience!