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PSYB45
Lecture 7
13
Psychology
Undergraduate 2
04/10/2015

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Term
respondent conditioning
Definition
if a neutral stimulus is followed closely in time by an unconditioned stimulus (US), which elicits an unconditioned (UR), then the previously neutral stimulus will also elicit the UR in the future
Term
operant conditioning
Definition
the modification of behaviour by its consequences
Term
behaviour modification perspective
Definition
principles and procedures of respondent and operant conditioning apply to private behaviour (ie. Feelings and thoughts
Term
3 components of emotions
Definition
o Bodily reactions one feels during the experience of emotion
o The way the emotion is outwardly expressed/disguised
o Becoming aware of emotions and describing emotions
Term
respondent component of emotions
Definition
- Reflexive reactions of the bod during the experience of emotion
o Digestive system, circulatory system, respiratory system
o Controlled by the ANS
o E.g. fear response, fight or flight response
Term
operant components of emotions
Definition
- Displays of emotion depend on an individual’s learning history (i.e. operant conditioning plays a role)
o How we express/display/disguise our emotions
o Individual and cultural variation
Term
imagery
Definition
o Vividly experiencing (imagining) certain scenes or experiences in response to certain images, words, smells, etc
o Can involve bodily reactions
Term
self-talk
Definition
o Self-directed verbal behaviour (little voice in our head)
o Learned through operant conditioning (e.g. what is appropriate to say out loud)
Term
a behaviour change has generality when
Definition
- The trained behaviour transfers from the training situation to the target/natural situation
- Training leads to the development of new behaviour that was not specifically trained
- Training behaviour is maintained in the natural environment over time
Term
unlearned
Definition
due to strong physical similarity
Term
learned
Definition
common element stimulus class, stimulus equivalence class
Term
response generalization
Definition
when a behaviour becomes more probable as a result of the reinforcement of another behaviour
Term
pitfalls of behaviour change generality
Definition
when a behaviour becomes more probable as a result of the reinforcement of another behaviour
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