Term
How can a homosexual man become pregnant? |
|
Definition
| Be placing an embryo in his abdomen |
|
|
Term
| What is it called when a bird places its egg in another birds nest? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What bird is invloved in parasitic nesting? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| True or false: Most animals teach their young after birth. |
|
Definition
| False: Few animals teach their young after birth |
|
|
Term
| True or false: Beavers are very instinctive and recieve no teaching from their parents. |
|
Definition
| True: Beavers are highly instinctive and do not recieve teaching from their parents. |
|
|
Term
| True or false: Most geese besides the leader are teaching young how to fly. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Do geese learn by example or instict? |
|
Definition
| Geese learn by example not instinct. |
|
|
Term
True or false: Elephants grow fast |
|
Definition
| False: Elephants grow slowly |
|
|
Term
| About what age do elephants hang around or with their family group? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What animal, in many ways, in closest to us and lives around the same age? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What wild animal in Africa is considered one of the best parents? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
True or False: When there is only a small kill, the wils dogs WILL share with their pups. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What animal has a grasping reflex similar to ours? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
True or False: Nestleavers come from small eggs. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
True or False: All birds stay in the nest right after birth. |
|
Definition
| False: There are nest leavers and nest stayers |
|
|
Term
What kinds of birds can feed themselves? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What kinds of birds are water birds? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What produces the trigger to iniate birth? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What three things does oxytocin play a role in? |
|
Definition
| social recognition, bonding, and anxiety |
|
|
Term
| Oxytocin occurs more rapidly in: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| True or false: Oxytocin is NOT a critical period phenomenon. |
|
Definition
| True: Oxytocin is not a ciritcal period phenomenon |
|
|
Term
| What three things does oxytocin play a role in: |
|
Definition
| social recognition, bonding, and anxiety |
|
|
Term
How long does infant printing occur before attachment? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
True or false: Infants are immediately attached at birth. |
|
Definition
No attachment occurs after a day or so of infant imprinting |
|
|
Term
| True or false: Infant printing is usually more drown-out and takes a longer time. |
|
Definition
| True: Infant imprinting is usually more drawn-out and takes a longer time |
|
|
Term
| What is the process called of when an infant gets attached to its mother> |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Who studied water fowl and canadian geese? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| In Lorenz study, how long did it take the Canadian goose to become attached after hatching? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What did Lorenz's study find? |
|
Definition
| that there is a critical period for imprinting |
|
|
Term
| True or False: Geese will become attached to an inatimate object or another species. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Lorenz discovered that geese and water fowl will become imprinted on the first: |
|
Definition
| moving stimulated object that they see |
|
|
Term
In order for humans to feed condors: |
|
Definition
| A small human must dress like a condor |
|
|
Term
| How do young deer and elk protect themselves when there is a predator? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
True or false: Imprinting is long lasting. |
|
Definition
| True: Imprinting is long-lasting, especially in males |
|
|
Term
Imprinting is long-lasting, especially in: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What animal was captured so that it would breed in captivity? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| True or false: California condors cannot be imprinted on by other species. |
|
Definition
False: California condors can be imprinted by other species |
|
|
Term
| True or False: California condors are doing poorly. |
|
Definition
| False: california condors are doing well |
|
|
Term
| The white-tailed deer's range goes from: |
|
Definition
| Canada to Central America |
|
|
Term
| What is the ideal habitat for deer? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| True or False: A deer can usually find its food, water, and resting place in a small area. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A newborn fawn weighs how much? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Mature doe usually give birth to: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| True or false: Buck travel in groups during the spring and in the same group as doe. |
|
Definition
| False: Buck travel in groups during spring that is different from the group of doe |
|
|
Term
What protection do fawn have from predators? |
|
Definition
| They give off very little scent |
|
|
Term
| True or false: The fawn takes to cover only hours after it is born. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When did white-tailed deer almost become extinct? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Why did deer almost become extinct? |
|
Definition
| During the Civil War, habitat was destroyed and deer were seen as enemies. |
|
|
Term
| True or false: Deer were not extinct in Ohio. |
|
Definition
| False: Deer did become extinct in Ohio |
|
|
Term
| The first hunting restrictions were placed because: |
|
Definition
| people feared for their extinction |
|
|
Term
| How many offspring will a normal deer produce in its lifetime? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What allows the deer population to increase rapidly? |
|
Definition
| Because they produce two or more offspring a year |
|
|
Term
| The population of the male deer goes down dramatically with: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the groups of buck that come together during spring called: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The coat of the deer provides essential: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| True or false: Snow is very insulating. |
|
Definition
| True: Snow is very insulating |
|
|
Term
| What are 3 ways of protecting your home from deer damage: |
|
Definition
you can use electrical fences, physical fences, you can wrap burlap around your shrubbery, and you can use eggs to keep deer away from your trees. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When do doe and buck deer come together in seperate groups? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| During fall (October) buck deer become more and more: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are characteristics of a deer yard? |
|
Definition
| About 150 acres, in a valley, and alot of ground shrubber |
|
|
Term
| About how many deer can be in a deer yard? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How long will deer stay in a deer yard? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| True or false: Deer in a deer yard will literally eat almost everything. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A third of the area of deer yard is packed into: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Deer in deer yards have protection in numbers and use it by: |
|
Definition
| running in pathways and confusing the predator |
|
|
Term
| True or false: The fawn deer and fawn buck are the same size. |
|
Definition
| False: the fawn buck will be heavier and bigger and have two little knobs on its head |
|
|
Term
| True or false: Courtship strategies for deer and elk are very similar. |
|
Definition
| False: Courtship strategies for deer and elk are much different |
|
|
Term
| How long is the white-tailed deer's breeding period? |
|
Definition
| two and a half to three months |
|
|
Term
| True or false: During breeding the deer start to loose its antlers. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
True or False: Deer have synchronized mating periods |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| True or False: People are encouraging wildlife people to kill as many deer as they can. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| There are permits for people to kill as many as ____ deer, regardless of age and gender |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Hunting season was not allowed until: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| By 1960, there were enough deer to have a __________ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| IN the hunting season in 1960, how many deer were killed? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Last hunting season, how many deer were killed? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
True or false: Deer munch on adult trees. |
|
Definition
| False: But, deer to munch on young trees |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| gardens, corn, and alphalpha |
|
|
Term
True or false: Hunting season seems to help alot with farm damage and control. |
|
Definition
| False: Hunting season doesn't seem to help much |
|
|
Term
| About how many bobcats live in Athens county? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
True or false: Coyotes are new to Ohio |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| True or False: There are no coyotes in Ohio. |
|
Definition
| False: Coyotes are new to Ohio and have moved into the state |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| injured deer and fawn deer |
|
|
Term
What percent of fawn are killed off by coyotes? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| True or false: Coyotes will eat small domestic cats. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What percent of Athens county is forest? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The amount of forest in Athens county has grown? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Is a male or female deer more likely to be hit by a car? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the ratio of male to female deer at birth? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| True or False: The younger deer loose their antlers first. |
|
Definition
| False: The older deer loose their antlers first |
|
|
Term
What can occur due to deer fighting? |
|
Definition
| A tine could break off or a deer could get injured |
|
|
Term
| What is the area called that deer move into? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| True or false: Crusty snow can injure a deer so it is avoided. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| In naturally occuring population, how long does the average doe live to? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| In naturally occuring populations, how long will the male deer live? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| True or false: Deer have one felt covering. |
|
Definition
| False: Deer have two felt coverings, one with longer hair and one with shorter hair |
|
|
Term
| Deer begin to eat fatty foods in the: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Deer eat fatty foods in the fall to build up an: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| True or false: Deer reproduce effectively. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
True or false: Deer antlers begin to decrease in size around 7-8. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What happens when deer's antlers become smaller? |
|
Definition
| They become less capable of fighting and are taken out of the herd by 9 or 10. |
|
|
Term
| True or false: Male buck are kicked out of the herd by 9-10. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| About how many buck deer will not have devloped antlers at their first year? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are young buck called that do not yet have protruding antlers? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| True or false: Occasionally during the first year, a buck could have one or two points. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is a point on an antler called? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How long must a point of a deer be to be considered a point? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Where does the first point protrude from? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What three things are deers antler complexity measured in: |
|
Definition
| diameter at the base, how long the beam is, and the number of tines on the antler |
|
|
Term
| The antlers get larger each: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| True or false: Antlers get larger every year, and always have a new tine. |
|
Definition
| False: Antlers do get larger every year but, may not have a new tine |
|
|
Term
| How many tines will a healthy one and a half year old deer have on each antler? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
True or False: The deer population doesn't cause problems |
|
Definition
| False: as the population rises, so do the problems |
|
|
Term
| What are some of the problems caused by deer? |
|
Definition
| Vehical damage and crop damage |
|
|
Term
| Why do deer come around people's home? |
|
Definition
| To feed on their shrubbery |
|
|
Term
| What are the two types of antlers? |
|
Definition
| typical and atypical antlers |
|
|
Term
| What are characteristics of typical antlers? |
|
Definition
| They are symmetrical, the points are all similar and the points all go up |
|
|
Term
| What are characteristics of atypical antlers? |
|
Definition
| Atypical antlers are different with tines that go down or branch off |
|
|
Term
Typical antlers don't go beyond _____ points on each antler. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| True or false: Higher numbers of points on an antler are rarer |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Buck deer that have a point protruding in its first year must have: |
|
Definition
| been born early and have good nutrition |
|
|
Term
True or false: The doe offspring give birth to her young at the same time and place. |
|
Definition
| False: Doe will give birth to her offspring in different areas and will go back and forth to feed them |
|
|
Term
| How long will a doe switch between her offspring after birth. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| True or false: The doe will know exactly where her offspring are. |
|
Definition
| False: The doe will not know the exact location of her offspring but will know the vicinity. |
|
|
Term
| How old does the fawn have to be to be able to travel with its mom. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The fawn will travel with her mom: |
|
Definition
| at six weeks and when the fly population has subsided |
|
|
Term
| What will the doe teach her young? |
|
Definition
| She will take them to the places she eats at night during the early evening. |
|
|
Term
| What time does the doe take her offspring out to her feeding spots? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When will doe begin to run in a herd? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| True or false: In a doe group, there is an alpha doe. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| True or false: During the summer and spring we will not see many deer. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Why will we not see many deer in the spring and summer? |
|
Definition
| The doe are giving young and will stay out of contact to protect her young. |
|
|
Term
| What become a major problem for deer in May and June. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What will happen if the antler is disturbed? |
|
Definition
| Doe will find it unattractive and will bring on fight by other males |
|
|
Term
| Why will we not see many buck deer in the summer and spring? |
|
Definition
| There antlers are growing and the do not want to be disturbed. |
|
|
Term
| What covers antlers in the spring and summer? |
|
Definition
| A placenta like velvet with veins in it |
|
|
Term
| True or false: The doe will stay secluded when with her offspring |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| True or false: Older deer are advanced |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| In what way are older deer advanced? |
|
Definition
| Older deer will breed in first month of mating season |
|
|
Term
| True or false: Male deer all mate at the same time. |
|
Definition
| False: older male deer mate first and younger deer later, if at all |
|
|
Term
| True or false: Elk, deer, and caribou have the same courtship strategies. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The elk keep their doe in a: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Unlike the elk, the deer has to: |
|
Definition
| go search for a female in estress for a day or two and over a large area |
|
|
Term
| How long will the male deer follow a doe in estress? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| During mating season doe go into:? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| True or false:The older deer will be sexually spent after the young deer |
|
Definition
| False, older deer are sexually spent first |
|
|
Term
| Two weeks after mating season the deers: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
True or false: Younger deer breed. |
|
Definition
| False: younger deer do not breed and are sexually stimulated for longer |
|
|
Term
| When do deer come into estress? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Do older or younger deer come into estress first? |
|
Definition
| the older deer come into estress first |
|
|
Term
| Some deer might be as born as late as: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When the doe is pregnant again she will, |
|
Definition
| charge after her young to get rid of them |
|
|
Term
| What happens to the doe deer after mating season? |
|
Definition
| Her social structure breaks down and they leave their home ranges |
|
|
Term
| Adaptation in deer occurs because: |
|
Definition
| they have to survive winter months to continue to reproduce |
|
|
Term
| What will happen if to a starving doe carrying twins? |
|
Definition
| One of the twins will die in utero and be absorbed. |
|
|
Term
| True or false: the deer population expands rapidly |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are some of the reasons why deer populations expand rapidly? |
|
Definition
| deer can reproduce at a young age, the give birth to one-three offspring, and they will live to 13 |
|
|
Term
| How many offspring do young deer produce? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| True or false: Only bucks can be shot in Ohio. |
|
Definition
| False: Buck and doe and fawn can be shot all over the state |
|
|
Term
| True or false: Deer have become a problem in metropolitan areas. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How many deer can people kill with a crossbow? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How do metropolitan areas hunt? |
|
Definition
| with a crossbow and can kill up to seven deer |
|
|
Term
Why did the deer population grow so much? |
|
Definition
| Because of the absense of predators |
|
|
Term
| True or false: Predators have moved into the region. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How do deer change their diet during winter months? |
|
Definition
| They intake more fat and store it and glycogen |
|
|
Term
| What in full of nutrients and helps deer survive for a month to five weeks without eating? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Young deer are growing very rapidly in: |
|
Definition
late march and early april |
|
|
Term
| true or false: In Ohio, deer develop a littler later than normal. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When do most herd animals attach to their young? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| In Goat studies, after attachment the goat was removed for one month and the goat was: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the transfusion of blood to a virgin female? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When did goat imprinting occur? |
|
Definition
| When blood was transfused to a virgin female known as the blood born factor |
|
|
Term
| What are the normal sources of recognition in the goat studies? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is released during the critical period? |
|
Definition
| Oxytocin and other hormones in the blood. |
|
|
Term
| What can be used to extend the critical period after delivery? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What are roles of oxytocin is men? |
|
Definition
| bonding procedures, natural child birth popularity, milk letdown, uterine contractions, helps in attachment during the sensitive period |
|
|
Term
What occurs in men due to oxytocin? |
|
Definition
| milk letdown and uterine contractions |
|
|
Term
| What may happen to a mother if seperated from her child a birth? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
True or false: Infant imprinting is more drawn out that maternal imprinting. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Lorenz studied geese and found that they have infant imprinting in: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How long may infant imprinting last in deer and other animals? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How long did infant imprinting take in monkeys? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How long does infant imprinting take in man? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are some human innate perceptual preferences? |
|
Definition
| milk taste, eyes vs. no eyes, milk at 90 degrees farenheit, high pitched noise, voice vs. noise, moving S, and skin to skin contact |
|
|
Term
| What problems can arise to improper imprinting if no mother is present? |
|
Definition
| The person will imprint on a nonspecies or inatimate object if there is no mother present |
|
|
Term
true or false: Northern variety of deer are smaller |
|
Definition
| False, northern variety of deer are bigger |
|
|
Term
| In Athens county, how many deer are there per square mile? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| True or false: some areas have up to 40 deer per square mile? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The perfect habitat for deer are: |
|
Definition
| clear cut regrowth, fields, and gardens |
|
|
Term
| Deer predators in Ohio consist of |
|
Definition
| Man, automobiles, and dogs |
|
|
Term
| True or false: Hunting season has been lengthened. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the Ohio limit for shooting doe deer? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What problems do deer cause for people? |
|
Definition
| Farm and garden damage, car accidents, and horticulture destruction during winter |
|
|
Term
| How many car accidents are due to deer a year? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Mature deer have 2 offspring ____% of the time. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Mature deer have 3 offspring ____% of the time. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Young deer have 1 offspring ___% of the time. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Young deer have 2 offspring ___% of the time. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Young deer have 0 offspring ___% of the time. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Mature deer are 4-6 weeks ahead of immature deer in what aspects: |
|
Definition
| breeding, birthing, and antler growth |
|
|
Term
| When does the most growth during gestation happen? |
|
Definition
| during the last (6th) month |
|
|
Term
| At birth a doe fawn weighs: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| at birth a doe buck weighs: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are antler knobs called? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| True or false: Antler pennicals can be felt at birth. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How many bursts does deer delivery occur: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
How far does the doe keep her offspring? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What occurs during antler growth? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| True or false: Home ranges of deer herd members are specific. |
|
Definition
| False: home ranges of herd members overlap |
|
|
Term
| Most doe never move more than ______ from their spot of birth. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When do adult doe begin to aggregate: |
|
Definition
| in a Matrilineal herd which will last until next spring |
|
|
Term
| The first tine is called a: |
|
Definition
| brow tine, then the second tine and third tine, etc. |
|
|
Term
| Velvet will come off antlers by |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Mature buck antlers start growing in: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| In buck, the number of tines increase until the age of |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
True or false: tines may become branched in older animals. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What must be present for maximum growth to occur? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The shape and number of point on a deer is due to: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Buck will loose ____% of their weight while chasing doe. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What besides snow is a good insulator? |
|
Definition
|
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Term
| True or false: Deer can stomachs can digest cellulose (bark) with the help of bacteria. |
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Definition
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Term
| True or false: As fall approaches the winter coats grow in |
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Definition
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Term
| What are charcteristics of the deers winter coat? |
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Definition
| It has darker, long, hollow gaurd hairs |
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Term
| When fall approaches, the deers testicles descend due to an: |
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Definition
| increase in hormonal output |
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Term
| As fall and winter approaches, how do deer behave? |
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Definition
| Buck deer decome more aggressive, polish antlers, and begin to spar |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| True or false: Most deer fights are resolved. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| smelly, small trees near doe trails |
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Term
| What adds individual smell to each buck "rub"? |
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Definition
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Term
| What happens when a buck scrapes in November? |
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Definition
| The buck paws at leaves and grass and urinate on dirt |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Deer emigrate in local choice areas when snow reaches |
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Definition
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Term
| What kinds of foods are plentiful when snow is low? |
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Definition
| nuts, honeysuckle, and green briar |
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Term
| What do deer eat if there is alot of snow? |
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Definition
| Pine, Yew, Spruce, and rhodedendron |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| How many deer are in a yard? |
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Definition
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Term
| How long do deer stay in a yard? |
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Definition
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Term
| When deer eat everything from the grownd up to seven feet it is called a: |
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Definition
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Term
| Completely wild deers stomachs are not ready to eat: |
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Definition
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Term
| To feed completely wild deer, you have to |
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Definition
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Term
| Starving wild deer cannot digest: |
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Definition
| corn and farm foods for a month |
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Term
| True or false: Deer in Ohio can eat farm foods. |
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Definition
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