Term
|
Definition
| Adler's theory; a person's consistent way of striving |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Adler personality type in which one seeks to dominate others, actively confront others; marked by deprecation complex |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Unhealthy way of seeking superiority by belittling others |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Adler personality type that leans on others; dependent; passive; susceptible to depression |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Adler personality type that tries not to deal with problems, thereby avoiding possibility of defeat |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Adler personality type that is well adjusted |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| parental behavior in which a child is overindulged or spoiled |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Parental behavior in which a child's needs are not met |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Configuration of family members, including the number of birth and order of siblings |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| innate potential to live cooperatively with others |
|
|
Term
| work, love & social interaction |
|
Definition
| Adler's three tasks of life |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| essential task of life that refers to sexual relationships and marriage |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Life task that refers to "the problems of communal life" |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Adler's idea that has helped children achieve personal growth in school; fosters their social interest |
|
|
Term
| change thinking, emotion, and behavior through progressive stages |
|
Definition
| Alderian theory aims to... |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Erikson's approach to development |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| principle for psychosocial development based on a biological model, in which parts emerge in order of increasing diferentiation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| sense that others are dependable and will provide what is needed |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Positive pole of the second psychological stage |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Stage that children learn shame |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| identity based on socially devalued rules |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Inadequate resolution of the fifth psychosocial stage, in which an identity is accepted without adequate explanation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Period provided by society when a teenager is sufficiently free of commitments to be able to explore identity; also, a stage of identity development when such exploration is occurring before identity achievement |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the ability to sustain loyalties freely pledged in spite of the inevitable contradictions of value systems |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The readiness to repudiate, to isolate, and if necessary to destroy those forces and people whose essence seems dangerous to one's own |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Not being able to fully involved in caring for others in a nurturing way |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ninth stage of psychosocial development referring to the very elderly |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| fundamental conviction in the trustworthiness of the world; the basic virtue developed during the first psychosocial stage |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Found in the autonomy v. shame stage; conviction that what one wants to happen can happen |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Orientation to attain goals through striving; developed during the third stage |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Sense of workmanship, of perfecting skills; developing during fourth stage |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Ability to sustain loyalties freely pledged; developed during fifth stage |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Ability to form an intimate mutual relationship with another person; developed during intimacy v. isolation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Ability to nurture the development of the next generation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| mature sense of meaningfulness and wholeness of experience |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| cultural practice or tradition that supports ego strengths |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| An individual's maladaptive repetitive actions intended to make up for weak aspects of ego development |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Exaggerated sense of many groups, especially national and ethnic groups, that they are different from others, leading to conflict among groups |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Status representing development during the fifth (teenage) stage |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Negative pole of the fifth stage |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Clear, consistent personality, productive |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Philosophically concerned, rebellious, nonconforming |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Unpredictable; reluctant to act |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Like Freud, Horney believed that the ____________ was very important. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Feeling of isolation and helplessness resulting from inadequate parenting in infancy |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Feeling of anger by the young child toward parents, which must be repressed |
|
|
Term
| Moving toward, moving against, moving away |
|
Definition
| 3 interpersonal orientations for children |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Interpersonal orientation emphasizing dependency |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Interpersonal orientation emphasizing hostility |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Interpersonal orientation emphasizing separateness from others |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Attempting to solve neurotic conflict by seeking love; moving toward people |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Attempting to solve neurotic conflict by seeking mastery; moving against people |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Attempting to solve neurotic conflict by seeking freedom; moving away from people |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Turn to others for love and protection that they lacked in childhood; they are careful not to alienate anyone |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Children with unmet needs could grow up to to be this type if they display mastery of tasks and the need to have power over others |
|
|
Term
| Detached personality type |
|
Definition
| People who try to give up on solving the problem of basic anxiety through love or power |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The healthy way to be aggressive; more assertive than aggressive |
|
|
Term
| Eclipsing the conflict, detachment, idealized self & externalization |
|
Definition
| four major strategies that neurotics use to resolve basic anxiety between hostility and helplessness |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A way of dealing with hostility by turning dependently toward others or emphasizing hostility toward others |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Adjustment strategy for neurotics that is more powerful than eclipsing the conflict |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Image of what a person wishes to be |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Vital, unique center of the self, which has growth potential |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| What a person really is at a given time, seen objectively |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Inner demands to live up to the idealized self |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Defense mechanism in which conflicts are projected outside |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Secondary adjustment technique in which a person is unaware of behavior inconsistent with their idealized self-image |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Secondary adjustment technique in which incompatible behaviors are not simultaneously recognized |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Secondary adjustment technique in which a person explains behaviors in socially acceptable ways |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Secondary adjustment technique in which emotions are avoided |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| secondary adjustment technique in which a person rigidly declares that his or her own view is correct |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Secondary adjustment technique in which a person avoids commitment to any opinion or action |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Secondary adjustment technique in which the moral values of society are rejected |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| culture defines what is masculine and what is feminine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Men's envy of women's reproductive capacity |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A person minimizes the emotions and thoughts connected with attachment difficulties; this can predispose teens to drug use and disorderly conduct and is more common in males |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| emphasize emotions and lead to affective disorders such as depression; more common in women |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| This type of attachment is defined as having difficulty trusting others and avoid becoming dependent or too close to others |
|
|
Term
| Anxious-ambivalently attached |
|
Definition
| This type of attachment is defined as worrying about not being loved enough and wanting to be close with others, but reluctant to get close |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| In Adler's theory, the image of the goal |
|
|
