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PSY 100 Test 3
Modules 15-23 and 32-33
9
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
10/09/2013

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
sensation
Definition
process by which our sensory receptors and nervous system receive and represent stimulus energies from our environment
Term
perception
Definition
process of organizing and interpreting sensory information, enabling us to recognize meaningful objects and events
Term
bottom-up processing
Definition
analysis that begins with the sensory receptors and works up to the brain's integration of sensory information
Term
top-down processing
Definition
information processing guided by higher level mental processes, as when we construct perceptions based on our experience and expectations
Term
psychophysics
Definition
the study of relationships between the physical characteristics of stimuli, such as their intensity, and our psychological experience of them
Term
absolute threshold
Definition
the minimum stimulation needed to detect a particular stimulus 50 percent of the time
Term
subliminal
Definition
below one's absolute threshold for conscious awareness
Term
difference threshold
Definition
the minimum difference between two stimuli required for detection 50 percent of the time; experienced as a just noticeable difference (jnd)
Term
Weber's law
Definition
the principle that, to be perceived as different, two stimuli must differ by a constant minimum percentage
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