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PSCI 2 review (Presidency)
exam
21
Political Studies
Undergraduate 1
08/01/2011

Additional Political Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
ARTICLE 2
Definition
  • term- 4 years
  • amendment that limits # of terms: 22th/ 2 terms
  • elected thru: Electoral College
  • age 35
  • Citizenship: 14 years consecutive yrs/ natural born
Term
Succession after President dies or removed
Definition
  1. V.P.
  2. Speaker of House
  3. President Pro-Tempore
  4. Goes to cabinet positions in order of the time they were created. Secretary of state....etc.
Term
Electoral College and 12fth Amendment
Definition

Whoever becomes 2nd, doesnt become VP when running for Prsident. "Provides separate elecion from President to VP"

 

2 Ballot

Term
22nd Amendment
Definition
President can only serve 2 term limits.
Term
President of Commander-In-Chief
Definition

Command the Armed Forces

  • he can't declare war only Congress
  • senate only ratifies treaties
  • Wars Pwr Act- lets president do waht he wants, but within 60 days he has to approve thru Congress.
Term
The "Two-Presidencies"
Definition
  • Foreign- much more successful with president
  • domestic- not so good to deal with
Term
Treaty-Making authority
Definition

Contract btw US and Foreign power

 

2/3 senatorial approval is needed to become treaty.

Term
Executive Agreements
Definition
Sole Executive agreement- contract btw the president and foreign nations. (much easier)
Term
President Chief of State
Definition
  • recieve other leaders, and commission all officers of the US
  • executive agreements
  • appoint ambassordors
  • treaty w/foreign leaders
Term
Veto Power
Definition

a law can't go into effect if veto by President

  • usually has 10days to act on law, if not it doesnt go to effect and becomes Pocket Veto.
    • if he signs becomes law
    • if veto- must be repassed by 2/3 majority in both chambers to be law.

 

Term
State of the Union-Inform and Persuade
Definition
"shall from time to time give the Congress info of the state of Union" what should be done for the country.
Term
Appointment Power
Definition

"w/advice and consent of the senate"

over 2,000 that require senate consultation.

Term
Inherent executive powers
Definition

President authority inherent in the executive branch of gov't, tho not specifically mentiond in the Const.

  1.  Power to issue executive orders
  2. Power to Pardon
  3. Executive Privilege
  4. Executive Immunity

 

Term
Executive Order
Definition
a proclamation by President on how laws can be carried out and Beuarcary has to follow it.
Term
Executive Privilege
Definition

President can withhold info from other Branches.

right of the president to supply no info to the Congress of what he is doing (activites)

Term
Pardon authority
Definition

Forgiving individuals for actions, unless (impeached)

 

"to grant reprieves and pardons for offences against the US.

Term
US vs Nixon
Definition

Nixon had to turn in tapes to US.

Richard Nixon resigned in the face of almost certain impeachment in 1974.

Term
Divided Government
Definition
  • 1 party controls White House another party controls 1 or both chambers of Congress
  • when the president's party affiliation doesnt match the party affiliation of one or both chambers of Congress.
Term
Executive Immunity
Definition
President cant be sued for carrying out duties, unless not ethical duties. (while in office)
Term
Presidential Cabinet
Definition

not really the US cabinet more like his own choice of ppl.

 

president may rely on individuals advisors (while house advisors) they choose. more than the cabinet chambers.

 

Term
White House staff
Definition
Chosen by president. he is much closer to the white house staff.
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