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PSCI 1040 Exam 2 review
Review Part 3 (Texas Legislature & Texas Executive Branch and Bureaucracy)
25
Political Studies
Undergraduate 1
11/02/2011

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Cards

Term
TX House of Representatives
(overview)
Definition
150 members
2 year terms
Qualifications: 21yrs old, TX citizen for 2 years, and live in their district.
Term
TX Senate
(overview)
Definition
31 members
4 year terms
Qualifications: 26yrs old, TX citizen for 5 years
Term
Amateur Legislature
Definition
The Texas legislature: short, infrequent sessions, low salaries, etc.
Closer to the amateur end than many other states.
Term
Speaker of the TX House
Definition
Chosen from within the legislature by majority vote
Term
Lieutenant Governor in the Senate
Definition
Elected directly by voters.
Term
Plural Executive
Definition
Governor plus elected and appointed officials, boards, and commissions largely independent of the governor.
Term
Sunset Legislation
Definition
-Attempt to control bureaucracy and limit growth
-Requires agencies be periodically “re-created” by the legislature
Term
TX Governor (overview)
Definition
4 year term
Succession: Lieutenant Governor, Senate President Pro Tempore, Speaker
Term
TX Lieutenant Governor (overview)
Definition
-Primarily a legislative office
-Presides over the Senate
-Chairs the Legislative Budget Board
-Succeeds the governor if the governor leaves office
Term
TX Attorney General (overview)
Definition
-State’s chief legal officer
-Represents the state in litigation
-Advisory opinions
Term
Comptroller of Public accounts
Definition
-State’s tax administrator, accounting officer, revenue estimator, treasurer
-Must certify that the state budget falls within revenue predictions
Term
Commissioner of the General Land office
Definition
The elected official who manages the state's public lands and administers the Veteran Land Program, which provides low interest lows to veterans for the purchase of land and houses.
Term
Agricultural Commissioner
Definition
The elected official responsible for administering laws and programs that benefit agriculture.
Term
Secretary of State
Definition
Administers state election laws, grants charters to corporations, and processes the extradition of prisoners to other states. Appointed by governor.
Term
Texas Railroad Commission
Definition
-Regulates oil and natural gas production and mining
Term
State Board of Education
Definition
-15 members elected from single-member districts
-Duties include oversight of textbook selection and curriculum standards
Term
Formal/Informal Requirements of the Governor
Definition
30 years old, Resident of TX for 5 years.
Believe in a supreme being.

Well educated, middle-aged, and afluent white male protestants.
Term
Line Item Veto
Definition
The power of the governor to reject certain parts of an appropriations or spending bill without killing the whole measure.
Term
Special Sessions
Definition
A legislative session that can be called at any time by the governor. This session is limited to 30 days and to issues or subjects designated by the governor.
Term
Who is the Speaker of TX House?
Definition
Joe Straus
Term
Who is the Lieutenant Governor in the Senate?
Definition
David Dewhurst
Term
TX Committee System
Definition
Standing committees and subcommittees, conference committees, special (or select) committees
Term
Standing Committees in TX
Definition
Committee created by House or Senate rules to consider legislation or perform procedural roles in the law-making process.
Term
Governor's formal powers
Definition
Veto
Special Sessions
Recommendation
Appointment and Removal
Clemency
Military Powers
Term
Governor's informal powers
Definition
Bargaining
Message Power
Intergovernmental Diplomat
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