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Pschology 101
Chapter 1,4,5
31
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
02/15/2012

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Term
Cognitive Psychology
Definition
Views humans as active participants in their environment
Term
Theory
Definition
General principle or set of principles
Term
Psychology
Definition
Study of behavior processes
Term
Scientific Method
Definition
Procedures that researchers follow
Term
Replication
Definition
Process of repeating with different participants
Term
Description
Definition
Tells what occurred as accurately and completely as possible
Term
Explanation
Definition
Understanding of conditions
Term
Prediction
Definition
Must identify all antecedent conditions
Term
Influence
Definition
Apply principle prevents unwanted occurrences or being about desired outcomes
Term
Basic Research
Definition
Conducted to seek new knowledge and explore and advance general scientific understanding
Term
Applied Research
Definition
Conducted specifically to solve practical problems and improve the quality of life
Term
Wilhelm Wundt
Definition
"Father" of psychology. Founder of structuralism
Term
Introspection
Definition
Looking within
Term
William James
Definition
First American psychologist who taught mental processes are fluid with continuity not rigid, fixed, or structure. Founder of functionalism
Term
Charles Darwin
Definition
Made evolution theory
Term
Mary Whiton Calkins
Definition
Completed the requirements for a doctrine at Harvard but was rejected because she was a woman
Term
Francis Cecil Sumner
Definition
"Father" of African American psychology. First AA to earn a PhD in psychology
Term
Kenneth Clark
Definition
Nationally recognized for writing on the harmful effects of racial segregation. His writing affected Supreme Court ruling declaring rational segregation unconstitutionally
Term
George Sanchez
Definition
Hispanic American psychologist who studied bias in intelligence testing during the 1930s
Term
Behaviorism
Definition
Views observable measurable behavior as the appropriate subject matter. Founded by John B. Watson
Term
Psychoanalysis
Definition
Term used by Freud used for his personality theory and treatment of disorder. The unconscious is primarily focus of psychoanalysis theory.
Term
Humanistic Psychology
Definition
Focuses on uniqueness of human beings and their capacity for choice, growth, and psychological health. Created by Carl Rodgers
Term
Cognitive Psychology
Definition
Views humans as active participants in their environment. Of of the prominent theories of psychology. States mental processes
Term
Gestalt Psychology
Definition
The mind interprets experience in predictable ways rather than simply reacting to them
Term
Consciousness
Definition
Everything of which we are aware at any given time
Term
Circadian Rhythm
Definition
Regular fluctuations of certain bodily functions within a 24 hour period
Term
Delayed Sleep Phase Syndrome (DSPS)
Definition
Difficulty falling asleep. Brought on by hormonal changes. Maintained by staying up late. Most common among adolescents and young adults. Treated by avoiding meals and social activities 1-4 a.m.
Term
Shift work
Definition
The time during a 24-hour period when the biological clock is telling a person to go to sleep. Energy and efficiency are at their lowest points. Reaction time is slowest .Productivity is diminished. Industrial accidents are higher
Term
Restorative theory
Definition
Holds that being awake produces wear and tear on the body and brain, and sleep serves the function of restoring the body and mind
Term
Non-Rapid Eye Movement Sleep (4NREM & 1 REM)
Definition
Four Sleep Stages
Term
REM Sleep
Definition
Called active sleep
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