Shared Flashcard Set

Details

PSC 302 Midterm
UNLV PSC 302 Midterm
20
Political Studies
Undergraduate 4
10/13/2010

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Cards

Term
Process questions
Definition
Meaning of events
The process by which these events and their outcomes occurred
Best answered by qualitative research
Term
Variance Questions
Definition
Whether a particular result is related to one or another variable and to what extent
Best answered by quantitative research
Term
Descriptive
Definition
To figure out what is happening, which methods are being used
Term
Normative
Definition
What is happening vs. What should happen
Term
Correlative
Definition
What is the relationship and the strength of this relationship between X and Y
Term
Impact (Causation)
Definition
What impact does a change in the X have on Y
Term
Instrumentalist
Definition
Questions are formulated in terms of observable or measurable data
Preferences given to findings that can be easily verified
Term
Realist
Definition
Does not assume that the questions and conclusi data collected
Prefer to treat unobserved data as "real" and the observed data as "evidence"
They use what they find to make inferences regarding what they don't find
Term
Reduced ambiguity
Increased confidence in specifying the directional relationship between two variables
Threats to internal validity are reduced
The opportunity to make careful observations of the details of a process which would likely be inaccessible in the field
Definition
Main advantages in conducting an experament
Term
True and Quasi
Definition
What type of design were the Stanford Experiments?
Term
Descriptive Surveys
Definition
Survey: Designed to measure characteristics
Rely on upon an inductive Approach, often using “open” ended questions to explore perspectives. Can even be ethnographic in nature
Designed to measure WHAT occurred, rather than WHY
Example is an opinion poll
Term
Analytical Surveys
Definition
Survey: Attempt to Test a theory in the field, their main purpose being to explore and test associations between variables.
Term
Pre experament
Definition
Group A o1-------x--------o2
Term
Quasi
Definition
Group A o--o--o--x--o--o--o
Group B o--o--o--o--o--o--o
Term
True
Definition
Group A R---o-----x----o
group B R---o---o---o
Term
Unobtrusive Measures
Definition
Any method of data collection in which the subjects are not aware that they are being studied
Term
Research design is too vague
Does not meet IRB standards
Difficult to access data
Definition
Common Pitfalls of Research
Term
Stratification
Definition
the act or process or arranging persons into classes or social strata
Term
audio/visual
documents
charts and graphs
Definition
Three forms of content analysis
Term
Informed consent and confidentiality
Definition
Two essentials for ethical research
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