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| first political scientist |
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| first political science association |
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| first political science journal |
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| area of theory that dealt with sciences |
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| economic impulse, method in psc |
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| what method took over Vanderbilt? |
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| turn of the century, issue-focused research |
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1. weaker state
2. hierarchy - implies some kind of rules |
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| thought experiment in classical realism |
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1. men are equal
2. competition, diffidence, glory
3. anarchy |
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| 2 types of realism and who is it associated with? |
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1. classical- Hobbes
2. structural - Kenneth waltz |
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| statement of human nature, self-centered, rotten |
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| social democatic party? where? |
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| soccer cheer of AC Milano; center right political party |
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| constructive vote of no confidence? where? |
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| don't support next government-- Spain |
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| What is Portugal's Leader of Authoritarian Regime? |
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| What is Spain's Leader of Authoritarian Regime? |
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| What is Italy's Leader of Authoritarian Regime? |
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| What is Greece's Leader of Authoritarian Regime? |
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| uses Franco's democracy to advance people and legitimize power |
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| Harvard Republicanism (Wood, Pocok) |
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| unique, no feudalism, acceptance of liberalism |
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| Napoleon over Russia; Hegal, Marx, Fukuyama; primitive style of man, acceptance of ideals of French Revolution |
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| realizes limitation to human nature |
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| Greek; head man of Colonel's Regime |
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| Greek; leader of Nea Demokratia |
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| who has similar 2 party system as US? what parties? |
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| how many parties does portugal have? |
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| how many parties in italy? |
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| most proportional electoral system |
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| most distorted electoral system |
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| minimum winning coalition? who? |
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| Ryker; indicates marjoritarianism |
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| presence of oversized coalition |
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| usually indicative of consenualism |
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| King of Spain; came as Franco's successor |
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| completely collapsed; shift from consenual to majoritarian; Spanish politicals |
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| relative disctribution of capabilities --- state of behavior; second type of realism |
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| structural logic. differs from hierarchy on capabilities; never bandwagon |
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| structural logic. separation of powers: exec, jud, leg. can bandwagon |
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| power---> security ---> survival |
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| states want to survive; only with power do you ensure survival; survival is ultimate goal |
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| classical realism; contra john locke; in favor of british crown; obsessed with power, selfish, relatively equal; wrote leviatram |
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| structural realism; theory of international politics; man, the state, and war; states balance power |
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| cold war example; US, USSR = 2 strongest countries, didn't fight; Waltz belief |
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| inter-war; Schweller's belief (Nazi's, UK, USSR, JAPAN) WW2 good, because larger N of great powers leads to uncertainty which leads to peace |
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| it is good to bandwagon in a hierarchy. countries want to ride with power -- 2 conditions |
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| Otto Von Bismarck; hierarchy is a separatoin of powers; 3 branches of governement. find enquilibrium |
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| who developed three conceptions of citizen and state and what are they? |
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| Doyle developed these; 1. liberal pacifism, 2. liberal internationalism, 3. liberal imperialism |
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| Schumpter. economic, democratic capitalism leads to peace leads to everyone interest |
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| Kant, perpetual peace. there's a separate liberal peace , through commerce, pacific zones |
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| Machiavelli; democracies spread; they become stronger and ensure their own survival |
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| decisions are made through consensus between groups (Switzerland and Italy) |
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| decision making occurs with one group (UK, Greece) |
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| minimum winning coalition |
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| office-seeking; William Ryker |
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| effective number of parties, determines districts (Italy) |
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| Unitary/Federal Distinction |
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| unitary-state as a single unit ex (UK power found in one spot; federal-stateas conglomeratio of multiple units; ex US and Spainpower is spread amongst groups |
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| Greece (1967-1974); the generals followed colonel's rules brings a fear communism |
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| spain came to power through the civil war educated Juan Carlos I |
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| Portugal, under the Salazar regime; it was a left-winged military regime |
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| proportional representation |
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| Italy 3 to 4 legislator's from a district; part of the electoral change 1993 orthodox parliamentary democracy; almost perfect |
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| Greece political party; considered center-right "forces of darkness" in 1985 election ; far right was legitimated so they becam e center right |
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| Panellinio Aosialistiko Kinema (PASOK) |
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| Greece political party considered socialist; "forces of light" in 1985 election; center left because communists became far left |
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| using old procedures seen in Spain through Giuseppe DiPalma because he used Franco's old procedures |
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| became King of Spain after Franco learned from Franco; became very popular |
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| Union de Centro Democratico (UCD) |
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| spanish; shift more to marjoritarian |
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| Greece head of Colonel's regime |
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| constructive vote of no confidence |
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| Spain; vote of no confidence that must simultaneously propose an alternative |
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| council of the Revolution |
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| demise of Estado Novo; transitioned military regimes; (CR) full jurisdiction over militar affairs; kind of constitutional court; portuguese |
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| Movimento das Forcas Armadas (MFA) |
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| eraly politics, leftist; resigns to CR had alliance with PCP; Portugese; military movement |
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| Partido Comunista Portugese (PCP) |
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| emerged as a political force; had alliance with MFA; relied on trade unions; Portugese; already organized when no one else was |
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| Marx Hegel's idea put into Francis Fukuyama's article; the belief that we've arrived at hisrory's end; evolution has stopped |
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| Huntington's article; list of reasons for why they will clash; six reasons |
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| Napolean over Russia; Prussian monarchy against the French military; the victory of the ideals fo the French Revolution was shown through the French victory; 1806 Fukuyama |
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| Huntington western interests prevail, challenges to western values |
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| confucian-islamic connection |
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| Huntington; China-Korea are Islamic countries, challenge to Weaster values; balance again America; prediction of alliance |
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| classes are set in stone; US lacks feudal traditions; volunteerism |
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| presents a danger; red scare |
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| american politics cannot be compared; unique |
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| Republican American Revolution was an explosino of inner tension obsessed with corruption; "conspirational nightmares"; drowns out Locke |
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| Republican; term "Republicanism" emerges; ignored Locke |
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| Bailyn and Wood; traditional, modern impulse; primary public good; all sacrificing individual interests; England focus; short term |
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| Pocock, Italy; more longitudinal, more pessimistic, civic becomes key term, participation |
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| Republicanism gets a global context; Republican, declared Locke ignorant |
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| "the liberal tradition in america" discusses feudalism and america's lack; marxist |
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| peace from liberlization of democracy; shared commitment leads to democracies to peace |
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| italy; involved in the politics |
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| spain; if something was unacceptable, it wouldn't be put into the constitution |
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| people never change; huntington's article; why civilizations change and clash |
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| universal homogenous state |
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| Fukuyama's article; Is American a homogenous state? |
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| important man for Hartz; America is inspired by his writings |
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| "People got to be Free"- The Rascals |
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| Marxist; material, economoic conflict |
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| could bring the danger of unanimity |
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| goes along with St. Louis Republicanism; 1st nationalist for italy |
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| republicanism; america obsesses about it because the British corrupted us |
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| republicanism; critical juncture Harvard Rpeublicanism |
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| was an explosion of inner tension; worked on building community |
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| St Louis Republicanism; self-activity |
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| 300 reference; gives a sense of community; havard republicanism |
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| most similar 2 party system? |
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