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PS MP 1 - Study Set
Vocabulary practice for MP 1 Test - Physical Science.
22
Science
7th Grade
10/14/2012

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Term
Atom
Definition
the smallest particle of matter.
Term
Electron
Definition
negative particle of an atom - orbits around nucleus.
Term
Matter
Definition
made of atoms; has mass & volume.
Term
Water Displacement (irregular solids)
Definition
use a graduated cylinder to measure the volume; how much the water level rises.
Term
Hypothesis
Definition
If...then...statement; an educated guess about the outcome of an experiment.
Term
Metric Length (base unit)
Definition
Meter
Term
Density
Definition
the amount of matter in a particular amount of space; mass per unit volume; the same for a substance no matter the amount.
Term
Melting
Definition
physical change; solid to a liquid; particles tightly packed to more freedom of movement.
Term
Rutherford
Definition
discovered that atoms have a densely packed nucleus with protons (positive) & neutrons.
Term
Electron
Definition
negatively charged particle of an atom; has very little mass.
Term
convection
Definition
movement of heat in a circular or up & down motion; hot air rises.
Term
sublimation
Definition
phase change from a solid to a gas;
dry ice is an example.
Term
Liquids
Definition
particles have some movement; slip & slide past each other; fixed volume; NO fixed shape.
Term
Conduction
Definition
heat is transferred between two objects touching each other; a spoon in a pot of boiling water.
Term
Mass
Definition
the amount of matter in an object; NOT affected by gravity; measured in grams.
Term
Absolute Zero
Definition
the temperature that all molecular motion stops; -273 Celsius.
Term
Boiling Point of Water
Definition
100 C and 212 F
Term
Independent Variable
Definition
the variable that is manipulated or changed by the experimenter on purpose.
Term
Control Group
Definition
the group of objects in an experiment that are not manipulated or that receive NO special treatment.
Term
Volume of Regular Solids
Definition
length x width x height
Term
Solids
Definition
particles are tightly packed; vibrate in place; fixed shape & fixed volume.
Term
Gases
Definition
expand - have space between particles; rapidly movement (lots of energy); can compress into any size or shape.
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