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PS 141 midterm
PS 141B midterm flashcards
13
Political Studies
Undergraduate 2
11/04/2007

Additional Political Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
pseudopolls  
Definition
nonscientific and often-biased polls' often confused with legitamite public opinion polling
Term
public opinion polls
Definition
useful tool of government and a valuable source of information to citizens and leaders alike
Term
FRUGging
Definition
fund raising under the guise of surveying
Term
SUGing
Definition
selling under the guise of research
Term
strawpolls
Definition
not representative because people who volunteer to vote may differ from population in other ways; may be more interested in topic at hand
Term
push polling
Definition
an election campaign tactic disguised as legitimate polling; presents negative information about opponent; pushes potential voters away
Term
nonattitudes
Definition
what polltakers measure when citizens do not have genuine opinions on a subject and yet answers the polls anyways; leads to misleading results
Term
simple additive index
Definition

generally measures political efficacy;

1. I don't think public officials care much what people like me think.

2. Voting is the only way that people like me can have any say about how the government runs things

3. Sometimes politics and government seem so complicated that a person like me can't really understand what's going on

4. People like me don't have any say about what the government does 

Term
Branching
Definition

refers to the follow-up questions asked after an initial query is presented to respondents

i.e. if respondents say they are independents, they are then asked whether they lean toward Republican/Democrat 

Term
Labeling
Definition
each response option is specified in words; unlabeled options are said to be used when respondents are asked to place themselves on a scale that ranges from one to seven
Term
Mushiness Index
Definition

designed to assess the volatility of the public's views on issues, particularly the ones on which citizens provide answers even though they have little information or understanding about them. Mushiness index has four components in addition to a person's position on a particular issue: how much the issue affects the respondent personally, how well informed the respondent feels he or she is on the issue, how much the respondent discusses the issue with family and friends, and the respondent's own assessment of how likely it is that his or her views on the issue will change.

They found that attitudes on domestic policy were less mushy than those on foreign policy.  

Term
nonprobability sampling
Definition
radio call-in shows, unscientific Internet polls, magazine postcard polls; another form is selecting respondents for reasons of convenience
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