Term
| Name the elements in proteins. |
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Definition
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Term
| Name the monomer for proteins. |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the amino group on the amino acid molecule? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the COOH part of an amino acid called? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the side group (R group)? |
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Definition
| It is the part of the amino acid that is different for each one. |
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Term
| Proteins have many functions. You should be able to list ALL 8 functions and explain what their job involves. |
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Definition
- carrier proteins
- transport proteins
- hormones
- enzymes
- muscle formation and contraction
- storage proteins
- structural proteins
- antibodies
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Term
| List and draw the stages of protein formation. |
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Definition
- Primary
- Secondary
- Tertiary
- Quaternary
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Term
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Definition
| Lowers the activation energy which makes the reaction usually happen faster. |
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Term
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Definition
| The molecule which the enzyme is acting upon. |
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Term
| What is the induced fit model of enzyme reactions? |
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Definition
| This is where the shape of the enzyme and the shape of the substrate fit together. This fit causes the substrate to either be broken down or bonded together. |
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Term
| Explain competetive inhibition. |
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Definition
| When an imposter shaped like the substrate will fill the active site, preventing the substrate from fitting. |
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Term
| Explain non-competitive inhibition. |
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Definition
| When the inhibitor binds to a location away from the active site. This binding action causes the active site to alter its shape which renders the enzyme inactive. |
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