Term
| four groups of amino acids |
|
Definition
r protein
central c
carboxylic acid
amino group |
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|
Term
| protein digestion leads to...... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| proteins are made of __ linked together by ______ |
|
Definition
amino acids
peptide bonds
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Term
| 3 classifications of amino acids |
|
Definition
essential
non essential
conditionally essential |
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Term
| amount of essential, non essential and conditionally essential amino acids |
|
Definition
essential (9)
non essential (11)
conditionally essential (6) |
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|
Term
| 2 exogenous dietary sources of protein |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| body makes ______ amino acid |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| this amino acid is from your diet |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| _______ amino acid may need to be supplied by diet if you experience organ failure or disease |
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Definition
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|
Term
| high fiber, low quality and low fat |
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Which is shorter polypeptides or proteins? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| protein digestion forms what |
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
| ESSENTIAL amino acid present in the smallest supply in foods. |
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|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
HCL- denatures proteins activated peopsinogen
Pepsin- breaks peptide bonds |
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|
Term
| small intestines digestion |
|
Definition
Bicarb- helps enzyme activity and neutralizes chyme
zymogens- b/cm active enzymes that break down protein and polypeptides. |
|
|
Term
| endproducts of protein digestion |
|
Definition
tri/dipeptides
amino acids |
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|
Term
| protein that carries peptides across the brush border membrane |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| which is better absorbed peptides or amino acids? |
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Definition
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|
Term
| functions of amino acids (3) |
|
Definition
make .....
nitrogen containing compounds
energy
fat
glucose
|
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|
Term
|
Definition
movement (actin, myosin)
transport
fluid balance
cellular signaling/communication
immune system
structural (collagen)
acid base
enzymes
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
| protein deficiency: low energy and low protein intake |
|
Definition
| marasmus/ Protein energy malnutrition |
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|
Term
| protein deficiency: low protein intake, adequate energy |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| triglycerides can be made from |
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
amino acids
glycogen break down from the liver |
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Term
|
Definition
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