Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Property & Casualty Insurance License Ohio
Chapters 14
31
Insurance
Professional
01/22/2014

Additional Insurance Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Assumption of risk
Definition
This defense placed all the risk on the employee as being responsible for knowing the work conditions prior to employment
Term
Fellow servant rule
Definition
Removed the employer’s negligence if a fellow employee contributed in any way to the loss
Term
Contributory negligence
Definition
Used to argue that the employee was partially at fault and therefore was not eligible to recover benefits from the employer
Term
Compulsory
Definition
  • workers’ compensation benefits are mandated by state law
  • If the provisions of a policy do not comply with the state law, the insurer is required to provide all legally mandated benefits
Term
Elective
Definition
  • workers’ compensation benefits are not mandated by state law employers have the choice to accept or reject state workers’ compensation laws

If rejects:

  • employee may then file a claim or lawsuit against the employe
Term
Monopolistic States
Definition
Workers’ Compensation insurance is only available through a state fund
Term
Competitive States
Definition
  • Workers’ Compensation insurance is available through private insurers
  • And any state fund that may exist
Term

 

employer-employee relationship exists if the employer:

Definition
  • Retains the right to direct the way work shall be completed
  • Supplies the necessary equipment to complete the work
  • Determines the work hours
  • Determines the end results of the work to be completed
Term
independent contractors
Definition
  • employers are not required to cover independent contractors
  • is not required to withhold taxes from any compensation
Term
Exempt Workers
Definition

Workers’ compensation statutes require employers to provide benefits to all employees unless an employee is exempt.

Examples:

  • Agricultural workers
  • Domestic employees
  • Independent Contractors
  • Sole – Owners, Partners, and Corporate Officers.
Term
Covered Injuries
Definition
Covered injuries are those that arise out of, and in the course of, employment.
Term
Occupational Disease
Definition
An occupational disease must arise out of the course of employment and be caused by conditions that are particular to that employment.
Term
Federal Workers' Compensation Laws
Definition

federal laws governing certain types of employees:

  • The Federal Employers Liability Act (FELA) applies to interstate railroad workers
  • The U.S. Longshoremen and Harbor Workers’ Compensation Act applies to workers who load, unload, build, or repair ships (but not to the crew of the ship).
  • The Jones Act or Merchant Marine Act of 1920 applies to sailors injured by the negligence of others.
  • The Federal Employees Compensation Act applies to all U.S. civilian employees
  • Defense Base Act applies to workers on military bases outside the United States.
Term

Benefits Provided (Determined by State Law) 

Medical Benefits

Definition
Unlimited coverage for all necessary medical (including hospital) expenses related to the covered injury that occurred during the policy period.
Term
Temporary Total
Definition
  • expected to recover and return to work
  • BUT can't do with W/O recovery
  • Benifits-In most states, it is 66 2/3%.
Term
Permanent Total
Definition
  • Can't work for rest of life
  • Benifits- paid for life
Term
Temporary Partial
Definition
  • Can do some work
  • BUT can't earn normal wages till recovered
  • Benefits- as a percentage of the difference in the wages
Term
Permanent Partial
Definition
  • able to do some work, but will never fully recover
  • Can still earn a wage but not as much as he/she would have earned
Term
Scheduled Benefits
Definition
  • applies to specific permanent partial(such as a dollar amount for the loss of an eye)
  • These benefits are usually paid in addition to other benefits.

 

Term
Second Injury Fund
Definition
  • pays compensation on behalf of an employer to an employee who has already suffered a prior disabling injury
  • employer is responsible only for compensation that would have been paid had the second injury occurred
  • designed to encourage employers to hire people with disabilities by limiting their liability for subsequent injuries
Term
policy workers’ compensation contains the following parts:
Definition
  1.     General Section
  2. Part One – Workers’ Compensation Insurance
  3. Part Two – Employers Liability Insurance
  4. Part Three – Other States Insurance
  5. Part Four – Your Duties if Injury Occurs
  6. Part Five – Premium
  7. Part Six – Conditions
Term
General Section
Definition
  • The Policy
  • Who is Insured
  • Workers’ Compensation Law
  • State
  • Locations
Term
Doctrine of Dual Capacity
Definition
which applies when an employee is injured by a product the employer manufactures
Term
Workers’ Compensation Policy
Definition
contract between the employer, who is the insured, and the insurer; and the terms of the policy may not be changed or waived, except by endorsement.
Term
injured employee is entitled to
Definition
benefits in the state where the injury occurs
Term
Workers’ Compensation Policy Provisions
Definition
  •  include prompt notice, bankruptcy of the insured, insurer liability, jurisdiction, policy conformance, and conflicting terms
Term
Voluntary Compensation endorsement
Definition
This endorsement is used when an employer wishes to provide Workers' Compensation benefits to employees even though the law does not require the employer to provide that coverage.
Term
Which Workers' Compensation benefits do not have a limit
Definition
Medical benefits
Term
primary objective of Workers' Compensation
Definition
To provide a payment of benefits to employees for injuries that arise out of their employment
Term
Assigned Risk Plan
Definition

Insurers who write Workers' Compensation Insurance in the voluntary market in the state must participate in the Assigned Risk Plan.

 

Offered ti employers unable to purchase coverage in the voluntary market

Term
Employers Liability insurance (Stop Gap Coverage):
Definition
Covers actions brought against the insured in a capacity other than as an employee
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