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PROPERTIES
N/A
12
Mathematics
7th Grade
09/25/2011

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Term
ADDITIVE IDENTITY
Definition
FOR ANY NUMBER A, THE SUM OF A AND 0 IS A.
A+0=A
Term
ADDITIVE INVERSE
Definition
A NUMBER AND ITS OPPOSITE ARE ADDICTIVE INVERSES OF EACH OTHER. THE SUM OF A NUMBER AND ITS ADDITIVE INVERSE IS 0.
4+-4=0
Term
MULTIPLICATIVE IDENTITY
Definition
FOR ANY NUMBER A, THE PRODUCT OF A AND 1 IS A.
A*1=A
Term
MULTIPLICATIVE PROPERTY OF ZERO
Definition
FOR ANY NUMBER A, THE PRODUCT OF A AND 0 IS 0.
A*0=0
Term
COMMUTATIVE PROPERTY
Definition
THE ORDER IN WHICH YOU ADD OR MULTIPLY DOES NOT CHANGE THE SUM OR PRODUCT.
A+B=B+A
A(B)=B(A)
Term
MULTIPLICATIVE INVERSE
Definition
FOR EVERY NUMBER A/B. WHERE B ╪ 0, THERE IS EXACTLY ONE NUMBER B/A SUCH THAT THE PRODUCT OF A/B AND B/A IS 1
2(1/2)=2/2=1
Term
ASSOCIATIVE PROPERTY
Definition
THE WAY YOU GROUP THREE OR MORE NUMBERS WHEN ADDING OR MULTIPLYING DOES NOT CHANGE THE SUM OR PRODUCT.
(A+B)+C=A+(B+C)
[A(B)]C=A[B(C)]
Term
DISTRIBITIVE PROPERTY
Definition
FOR ANY NUMBERS, A, B, AND C
A(B+C)=AB+AC
Term
DEFINITION OF SUBTRACTION
Definition
FOR ANY NUMBER A AND B,
A-B=A+-B
ALWAYS ADD THE OPPOSITE
Term
DEFINITION OF DIVISION
Definition
FOR ANY NUMBER A & B,
A/B=A(1/B)
Term
ADDITION PROPERTY OF EQUALITY
Definition
IF AN EQUATION IS TRUE AND THE SAME NUMBER IS ADDED TO EACH SIDE OF THE EQUATION, THE RESULTING EQUIVALENT EQUATION IS ALSO TRUE
IF A+6=8, THEN
A+6+2=8+2
Term
MULTIPLICATION PROPERTY OF EQUALITY
Definition
IF AN EQUATION IS TRUE AND EACH SIDE IS MULTIPLIED BY THE SAME NONZERO NUMBER, THE RESULTING EQUATION IS EQUIVALENT.
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