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Properties of the Hair & Scalp
Glossary
59
Cosmetology
10th Grade
05/26/2011

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Cards

Term
Alopecia
Definition
Abnormal hair loss
Term
Alopecia Areata
Definition
The sudden falling out of hair in round patches or baldness in spots ; may occur on the scalp and elsewhere on the body.
Term
Amino Acids
Definition
Untis that are joined together end to end by peptide bonds to form the polypeptide chains that comprise proteins .
Term
Anagen
Definition
Growth phase in the hair cycle in which a new hair shaft is created .
Term
Androgenic Alopecia
Definition
Hair loss characterized by miniaturiziation of terminal hair which is converted to vellus hair ; in men , it is known as male pattern baldness .
Term
Arrector Pili
Definition
Minute , involuntary muscle in the base of the hair follicle that causes " goose bumps "
Term
Canities
Definition
Techanical term for gray hair; results from the loss of the hairs natural melanin pigment .
Term
Carbuncle
Definition
Inflammation of the subcutaneous tissue caused by staphylocicci ; similar to furnucle but larger
Term
Catagen
Definition
The brief transition period between the growth and resting phase of a hair follicle .
Term
COHNS elements
Definition
The 5 elements that make up human hair, skin , tissue and nails . ( Carbon , oxygen , hydrogen , nitrogen , and sulfur )
Term
Cortex
Definition
Middle layer of the hair ; a fibrous protein core formed by elongated cells containing melanin pigment
Term
Cowlick
Definition
Tuft of hair that stands straight up
Term
Cuticle
Definition
Outermost layer of hair , consisting of a single , overlapping layer of transparent , scale - like cells
Term
Dermal Papilla
Definition
Small , cone - shaped elevation located at the base of the hair follicle that fits into the hair bulb
Term
Disulfide bond
Definition
Strong chemical side bonds that join the sulfur atoms of 2 neighboring cyteine amino acids to create cystine , which joins together two polypeptide strands like rungs on a ladder .
Term
Eumelanin
Definition
Melanin that gives brown and black color to hair
Term
Follicle
Definition
Tube - like depression or pocket in the skin or scalp that contains the hair root .
Term
Fragilitas crinium
Definition
Technical term for brittle hair
Term
Furnucle
Definition
Boil ; acute , localized bacterial infection of the hair follicle
Term
Hair bulb
Definition
Lowest part of a hair strand ; the thickened , club - shaped structure that forms the lower part of the hair root.
Term
Hair Density
Definition
The number of individual hair strands found on 1 square inch of scalp.
Term
Hair Elasticity
Definition
Ability of the hair to stretch and return to its original length without breaking .
Term
Hair Porosity
Definition
ability of the hair to absorb moisture
Term
hair root
Definition
the part of the hair contained within the follicle, below the surface of the scalp.
Term
Hair shaft
Definition
The portion of that projects beyond the skin.
Term
Hair Stream
Definition
Hair flowing in the same direction , resulting from follicles sloping in the same direction
Term
Hair texture
Definition
Thickness or diameter of the individual hair strands.
Term
Helix
Definition
Spiral shape created by polypeptide chains that intertwine around each other
Term
Hydrogen bond
Definition
Weak physical side bond that is easily broken by water or heat
Term
Hypertrichosis
Definition
Condition of abnormal growth of hair , characterized by the growth of terminal hair in areas of the body that normally grow only vellus hair
Term
Integument
Definition
Largest and fastest growing organ of the body ; composed of the hair , skin ,and nails
Term
Keratinization
Definition
Process by which newly formed cells in the hair bulb mature , fill with keratin, move upward ,lose their nucleous , and die
Term
Malassezia
Definition
Naturally occuring fungus that is present on all human skin , and is responsible for dandruff
Term
Medulla
Definition
Innermost layer of the hair ,composed of round cells ; often absent in fine hair .
Term
Melanin
Definition
Tiny grains of pigment in the cortex that give natural color to the hair .
Term
Monilethrix
Definition
Technical term for beaded hair
Term
Pediculous Capitis
Definition
Infestation of the hair and scalp with head lice
Term
Peptide bond or end bond
Definition
Chemical bond that joins amino acides to each other , end to end , to form a polypeptide chain.
Term
Pheomelanin
Definition
Melanin that provides natural hair colors from red and ginger to yellow/blond tones .
Term
Pityriasis
Definition
Dandruff ; an inflammation of the skin charactrized by the formation flaking of fine , thin scales
Term
Pityriasis Capitis Simplex
Definition
Technical term for classic dandruff; characterized by scalp irritatin , large flakes , and itchy scalp
Term
Pityriasis Steatoides
Definition
Scalp inflammation marked by fatty ( greasy or waxy) types of dandruff
Term
Polypeptide chain
Definition
Long chain of amino acids linked by peptide bonds
Term
Postpartum alopecia
Definition
temporary hair loss experienced at the conclusion of a pregnancy
Term
Ringed hair
Definition
variety of canities characterized by alternating bands of gray and pigmented hair throughout the length of the hair strand.
Term
Salt bond
Definition
A weak , temporary side bond between adjacent polypeptide chains
Term
Scabies
Definition
Highly contagious disease caused by mites that burrow under the skin
Term
Scutula
Definition
Dry , sulfur - yellow , cup - like crusts on the scalp in tinea favosa or favus
Term
Sebaceous glands
Definition
oil glands of the skin connected to hair follicles
Term
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Definition
Medical term for pityriasis steatoides accompanied by redness and inflammation
Term
Sebum
Definition
Oily secretion of the sebaceous glands , which lubricates the hair and skin
Term
Telogen
Definition
Resting phase; the final phase in the hair cycle that lasts until the fully grown hair is shed
Term
Terminal Hair
Definition
Long hair found on the scalp , as well as on legs , arms , and body of both males and females .
Term
Tinea
Definition
Medical term for ringworm , a contagious condition caused by fungal infection
Term
Trichology
Definition
Science dealing withn the study of hair , its diseases , and care
Term
Trichoptilosis
Definition
Technical term for split ends
Term
Trichorrhexis nodosa
Definition
Knotted hair characterized by brittleness and the formation of nodular swellings along the hair shaft
Term
Vellus
Definition
SHort , fine , unpigmented downy hair that appears on the body ; with the exception of the palms and then soles of the feet.
Term
Whorl
Definition
Hair that forms in circular pattern , as on the crown .
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