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properties of hair and scalp
glossary
53
Cosmetology
10th Grade
05/26/2011

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Term
alopecia
Definition
abnormal hair loss
Term
alopecia areata
Definition
the sudden falling out of hair in round patches or baldness in pots; may occur on the scalp and elsewhere on the body
Term
amino acids
Definition
units that are joined together end by peptide bonds to form the polypeptide chains that comprise proteins
Term
anagen
Definition
growth phase in the hair cycle in which a new hair shaft is created
Term
androgenic alopecia
Definition
hair loss characterized by miniaturizing of terminal hair which is converted to vellus hair; in men, itis known asmale pattern baldness
Term
arrector pilli
Definition
minute, involuntary muscle in the base of the hair follicle that causes "goose bumps"
Term
cantities
Definition
technical term for gray hair; results from the loss of the hair's natural malanin pigment
Term
carbuncle
Definition
inflammation of the subcutaneous tissue caused by stayphylocci; similar to furuncle but larger
Term
catagen
Definition
the brief transition perod between the growth and resting phases of a hair follicle
Term
COHNS element
Definition
the five elements that make up human hair,skin,tissue and nials(carbon, oxygen,hydrogennotrogen ans sulfur)
Term
cortex
Definition
middle layer of the hair; a fibrous protein core formed by elongated cells containing melanin pigment
Term
cowlick
Definition
tuff of hair that stands straight up
Term
cuticle
Definition
outermost layer of hair, consisting of a single, overlapping layer of transparent, scale like cells
Term
dermal papilla
Definition
small, cone shaped elevation locatedat the base of the hair follicle that fits into the hair bulb
Term
disulfide bond
Definition
strong chemical side bond that join the sulfur atoms of two neighboring cysteine amino acids to create cystine, which join together two polypeptide strands like rungs on a ladder
Term
eumelanin
Definition
melanin that gives brown and black color to hair
Term
follicle
Definition
tube-like deprssion orpocket in the contains the hair oot
Term
fragilitas crinum
Definition
technical term for brittle hair
Term
furuncle
Definition
boil; acute, localized bacterial infection of the hair follicle
Term
hair bulb
Definition
lowest part of hair strand; the thickened, club-shaped structure that forms the lower part of the hair root
Term
hair density
Definition
the number of individual hair strands found on 1 square inch of scalp
Term
hair elasticity
Definition
ability of the hair ti stretchand return to its original length without breakage
Term
hair porosity
Definition
ability of the hair to absorb moisture
Term
hair root
Definition
the part of the hair contained within the follicle, below the surface of the scalp
Term
hair shaft
Definition
the portion of the hairthat projects beyond the skin
Term
hair stream
Definition
hiar flowing in the same direction,resultingfrom follicles sloping in the same direction
Term
hair texture
Definition
thickness or diameterof thr individual hair strands
Term
helix
Definition
spiral shape created by polypeptide chains that interwine around each other
Term
hydrogen bond
Definition
weak physical side bond that is easily broken by water or heat
Term
hypertrichosis
Definition
condition of abnormal qrowth of hair, characterized by the growth of terminal hair in areas of the body that normally grow only vellus hair
Term
integument
Definition
largest and fastest growing organ of the body;composed ofthe hair,skin and nails
Term
Keratinization
Definition
Process by which newly formed cells in the hair bulb mature. fill with keratin, moved upward, lose their nucleus, and die.
Term
malassezia
Definition
Naturally occurring fungus that is present on all human skin and is responisble for dandruff
Term
Medulla
Definition
inner most layer of the hair composed of round cells often absent in fine hair.
Term
Malanin
Definition
Tiny grains of prgment in the cortex that givenatural color to the hair
Term
monilethrix
Definition
Technical term for beaded hair
Term
Pediculosis capatis
Definition
Infestation of the hair and scalp with headlice
Term
peptide bond or end bond
Definition
Chemical bond that joins amino acids to each other, end to end,to form a polypeptide chain.
Term
Pheomelanin
Definition
Melanin that provides natural hair colors form red and gingerfrom yellow/ bond tones.
Term
Pitryiasis
Definition
Dandruff,an inflammation of the skin characterized by formation and flaking of fine, thin scales.
Term
pityriasis steatoides
Definition
scalp[ inflammation marked by fatty (greasy or waxy) types of dandruff
Term
polypeptode chain
Definition
long chain of amino acids linked by peptide bonds
Term
Postpartum alopecia
Definition
Temporary hair loss experienced at the conclusion of pregnancy
Term
Ringed hair
Definition
Variety of cantities characterized by alternationg bands of gray and pigmented hair throughout the length of the hair strand.
Term
Salt bond
Definition
A weak, temporary side bond between adjacent polypeptide chains
Term
Scabies
Definition
Highly contagious disease caused bymites that burrow under the skin
Term
Scutula
Definition
Dry, silfer-yellow, cup-like crust on the scalp in tinea favosa or favus.
Term
Sebaceous glands
Definition
Oil glands of the skin connected to hair follicles
Term
Seborrheic dermatits
Definition
Medical term for pityrasis steatoids accompained by redness and inflammation
Term
Sebum
Definition
Oilysecretion of the sebaceous glands which lubricates the hair and skin
Term
Telogen
Definition
Resting phase
Term
terminal hair
Definition
long hair found on the scalp, as wellas on legs, arms, and bodies of both males and females
Term
Tinea
Definition
Medical term for ringworm, a cantagious condition caused by fungal infection
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