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Properties of Groups
group trends
9
Chemistry
10th Grade
12/03/2008

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Term
Alkali Metals
Definition

most reactive metals

reactive with water

Term
Alkaline Earth Metals
Definition

reactive with water

2 valence electrons (which they lose to form 2+ ions)

Term
Transition Metals
Definition

if put in a solution, will tchange solution's color

give off color (flame test)

Term
Inner Transition Metals
Definition

Lathanides

Actinides

follow period trends, but not group trends (reason why they're separated)

Term
Lathanides
Definition
6 orbitals
Term
Actinides
Definition
7 orbitals
Term
Chalcogens
Definition
want to gain 2 electrons and become 2-
Term
Halogens
Definition

contains elements in all three states of matter at room temperature (F, Cl are gases, Br is liquid, I is solid)

want to gain an electron to become 1-

Term
Noble Gases
Definition

"the snobs"

outer energy levels are completely filled --> chemically unreactive

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