Term
| What are the two major prokaryotic groups? |
|
Definition
| Archaebacteria, Eubacteria |
|
|
Term
| Three major groups of Archaebacteria: |
|
Definition
| Extreme thermophiles, extreme halophiles, methanogens |
|
|
Term
| Extreme thermophiles: respiration type |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| methanogen respiration type |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| extreme halophile respiration type |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| extreme thermophile: last electron acceptor |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| exterem halophile: how do they make their atp? |
|
Definition
| anaerobic eletron transfer |
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|
Term
| extreme thermophiles are tolerant of: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| aerobic, but can switch to photosynthesis. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| extreme halophiles are tolerant of: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| example of an extreme thermophile and where it is found: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| example of a methanogen and where it is found: |
|
Definition
| methananosarcina, cow intestines |
|
|
Term
| example of an extreme halophile and where it is found: |
|
Definition
| halobacterium, salt ponds |
|
|
Term
| How are Eubacteria categorized into groups? |
|
Definition
| based on their modes of nutrition |
|
|
Term
| three major groups of Eubacteria |
|
Definition
| photoautotrophs, chemoautotrophs, chemoheterotrophs. |
|
|
Term
| where do photoautotrophs get their nutrients? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| where do chemoautotrophs get their nutrients? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| where do chemoautotrophs get their nutrients? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| do photoautotrophic eubacteria have chloroplasts? |
|
Definition
| no, photosynthetic machinery embedded in their plasma membrane. |
|
|
Term
| example of a photoautotrophic eubacteria? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the electron donor for chemoautotrophic eubacteria? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the global importance of chemoautotrophic eubacteria? |
|
Definition
| influences global cycling of nitrogen |
|
|
Term
| what are two types of chemoheterotrophs? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| gets its nutrients from a living host |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| gets its nutrients from a dead host |
|
|
Term
| three examples of chemoheterotrophic eubacteria that are pathogenic bacteria? |
|
Definition
| E. coli, clostridium botulium, C. tetani |
|
|
Term
| what are the two viral multiplication cycles? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| lysogenic pathway involves inserting viral dna into the bacterial dna, when the cell divides, it also copies the viral DNA. The cell then enters the lytic pathway |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the virus inserts its genetic material into the cytoplasm, which directs the host cell to produce viral machinery. when the host cell becomes full of viruses, its lyses and releases them. |
|
|
Term
| Name all the phylum in kingsom protista: (9) |
|
Definition
| Euglenophyta, sarcodina, phyrrhophyta, chrysophyta, phaeophyta, chlorophyta, rhodophyta, apicomplexa, mastigophora |
|
|
Term
| what is the difference between a euglenoid and a non-euglenoid flagellated protozoan? |
|
Definition
| the euglenoid has chloroplasts |
|
|
Term
| what are three categories of non-euglenoid flagellated protozoans? |
|
Definition
| kinetoplastids, diplomonads, parasilids |
|
|
Term
| two examples of a kinetoplastid |
|
Definition
| Trypanosoma (african sleeping sickness) and T. Cruzi (chagas disease) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the two categories of the Phylum Sarcodina? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| naked ameobas and foraniferans |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| radiolarans and heliozoans |
|
|
Term
| four divisions of the phylum chrysophyta: |
|
Definition
| golden algae, yellow-green algae, coccolithophovies, diatoms |
|
|
Term
| what is phylum phaeophyta |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is phylum chlorophyta? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is phylum rhodophyta? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what kind of organisms make up phylum phyrrhophyta? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what kind of organisms make up the phylum apicomplexa? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| how do euglenoids recieve their nutrients? |
|
Definition
| photoautotrophic and heterotrophic |
|
|
Term
| what is special about the euglenoid body plan? |
|
Definition
| have flagella and light sensitive eye spot. |
|
|
Term
| are non-euglenoid flagellated protozoans photoautotrophic or heterotrophic? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| how many flagella do non-euglenoid flagellated protozoans have? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| how do naked ameobas get their nutrients? |
|
Definition
|
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