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Principles of Government
definitions
58
Political Studies
12th Grade
10/16/2013

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Term
Anarchy
Definition
utter lack in government
Term
Authoritarian Government
Definition
has substantial but not absolute power
Term
Authority
Definition
power that is recognized as legitimate
Term
Autocracy
Definition
one person holds all power
Term
Bands
Definition
small groups of families who live together in a certain area
Term
Bourgeoisie
Definition
in Marxist thought, these middle class people are the rich property owners who exploit the working proletariat
Term
Government
Definition
the institution created by society to make and enforce public policies
Term
Laws
Definition
rules made by the government
Term
Economy
Definition
the way society makes, distributes, and consumes goods and services
Term
Great Depression
Definition
a severe world wide economic downturn during the 1930s
Term
Public Services
Definition
provided by a government to meet the social and economic needs of the people
Term
Preamble
Definition
the introduction to the U.S. Constitution which lays out the principles and purposes of the document
Term
Political Scientists
Definition
scholars who study government
Term
Tribes
Definition
Groups or bands of people related by family networks
Term
Kinship
Definition
any family relationship, root word refers to family members
Term
Power
Definition
control over the actions of others
Term
Legitimacy
Definition
when someone who holds power is recognized as having the right to rule
Term
Nation-States
Definition
group of people with territory, government,and sovereignity
Term
Sovereignity
Definition
power of nation-state to determine its own form of government and its economic and social systems
Term
National Government
Definition
the government of a nation-state
Term
Elites
Definition
this class of people has a disapproportionate share of power
Term
Communism
Definition
this is the type of system in which the government owns the means of production and property is supposed to be shared by all
Term
Proletariat
Definition
in Marxist thought, this class of workers owns nothing but its own labor. Members of this class are exploited by the bourgeoisie
Term
Bureaucracy
Definition
this is a system of departments and employees that carries out the functions of an organization. Bureaucrats are workers within this system
Term
Power Elite
Definition
this is C. Wright Mills' term for the elite in American society. He argued that the top military, economic, and political positions were held by the same people
Term
Democracy
Definition
a form of democracy in which people elect representatives to make decisions. indirect or republic
Term
Autocrat
Definition
a ruler with absolute power, dictator, despot
Term
Enlightened Despots
Definition
18th century autocratic rules who used their power to benefit the people
Term
Division of Powers
Definition
a general term referring to governments that spilt power between a central government and small local governments
Term
Parliament
Definition
the name of legislative branch of many governments
Term
Ideology
Definition
a set of beliefs, on economic, social, and governmental issues
Term
Branches
Definition
the major components of a government.
Term
Dictator
Definition
a ruler with absolute power despot autocrat
Term
Despot
Definition
ruler with absolute power autocrat dictator
Term
Direct Democracy
Definition
all people meet together to make decisions
Term
Indirect Democracy
Definition
voters choose the leaders who then make the decisions
Term
Oligarchy
Definition
few people hold all the power
Term
Totalitarian Government
Definition
has total power and obliges a particular ideology on the people
Term
Limited Government
Definition
the government has a limited amount of power
Term
Unitary Government
Definition
centralized in one location
Term
Constitution
Definition
written plan of government for the United States
Term
Federal Government
Definition
power is divided between central and regional governments
Term
Confederate Government
Definition
power is divided evenly among an association of states
Term
Parlimentary
Definition
legislature branch choosesthe executive branch
Term
Republic
Definition
form of democracy which people elect representatives to make decisions
Term
Presidential Government
Definition
has executive and judicial branch checks and balances
Term
Force Theory
Definition
government was first imposed by force
Term
Evolution Theory
Definition
government evovled from family relationship
Term
Divine Right Theory
Definition
government was created by God, and God chose the government leaders
Term
Social Contract Theory
Definition
government orginated when members of a society agreed to create it
Term
Bureaucrat
Definition
one who is concerned with the correctness of people's needs
Term
Code Of Hammurabi
Definition
Babylonian law codes
Term
Dictatorship
Definition
government by a dictator
Term
International Relations
Definition
study of relationships among countries
Term
John Locke
Definition
developed the social contract theory
Term
Pluarist Theories
Definition
power is held by a wide variety of people
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