Term
| Carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins are made here. Extensive system of internal membranes. |
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Definition
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Term
| These function in collection, packaging, and distribution of molecules in the cell |
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Definition
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Term
| Oxidative metabolism takes place in this organelle |
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Definition
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Term
| Molecules move through a cell membrane from an area of greater concentration to lesser concentration by way of a channel protein |
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Definition
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Term
Fungi, bacteria, plantae, protista
Which is a prokaryote/ |
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Definition
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Term
| Structure that helps prokaryotic cells attach to substrates and exchange genetic information between cells |
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Definition
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Term
| What organelle is found in plant cells but not animal cells/ |
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Definition
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Term
Microtubules, actin microfilaments, intermediate filaments, pili
Which is not a cytoskeletal fiber? |
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Definition
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Term
Diffusion, receptor-mediated endocytosis, phagocytosis, pinocytosis
Which would enable a white blood cell to ingest bacteria? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Endocytosis of solid matter |
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Definition
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Term
| Endocytosis of liquid matter |
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Definition
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Term
| Objects with the capacity to move have what kind of energy |
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Definition
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Term
| Reactions that release energy are |
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Definition
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Term
| The _______ contains enzymes that digest worn out cells |
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Definition
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Term
| When a cytoplasmic vesicle fuses with the plasma membrane, and expells its contents outside the cell, this is known as |
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Definition
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Term
| What process requires both a channel protein and energy? |
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Definition
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Term
| What creates lysosomes and vesicles? |
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Definition
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Term
| Are ribosomes organelles? |
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Definition
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Term
| Does movement of water across the cell membrane require ATP? |
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Definition
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Term
| The inhibitor binds to the active site of the enzyme. |
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Definition
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Term
| The inhibitor binds to the allosteric site of the enzyme. |
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Definition
| Noncompetitive inhibition |
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Term
| Holes in leaves that allow gas exchange to occur |
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Definition
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Term
| A flattened disk/sac in the chloroplast |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Substrates in photosynthesis: |
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Definition
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Term
| NADPH production occurs in what stage of photosynthesis? |
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Definition
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Term
| membrane molecule that is made up of a polar region and two nonpolar fatty acid tails |
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Definition
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Term
| Membrane molecule that helps polar molecules pass in and out of the cell |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
Ribosomes, chloroplasts, nucleus, mitochondria
Which is found in a bacteria cell? |
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Definition
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Term
| Functions to isolate certain chemical activities from the rest of the cell (detox) |
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Definition
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Term
| Nucleus functions as a _________ |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Nucleus houses the ________ |
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Definition
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Term
| Enzymes are catalysts because they operate to |
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Definition
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Term
| Site on reactant where it binds to an enzyme |
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Definition
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Term
| The biological world gets its energy from the: |
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Definition
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Term
| Chemical bonds store what kind of energy? |
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Definition
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Term
| First Law of Thermodynamics: |
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Definition
| Energy can be changed from one form to another, but cannot be created or destroyed. |
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Term
| Competitive inhibitors interfere with the _____ site of an enzyme so a _________ cannot bind. |
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Definition
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Term
| An enzyme changes shape when catalyzing a chemical reaction, leading to an _________ fit |
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Definition
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Term
| Components of an ATP molecule |
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Definition
| Ribose, 3 phosphates and 1 adenine |
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Term
| Full range of energy in sunlight is best described as the: |
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Definition
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Term
| Overall purpose of the calvin cycle |
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Definition
| Building organic molecules |
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Term
| C4 photosynthesis is an adaptation to hot, dry conditions where |
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Definition
| CO2 is fixed and concentrated in the leaf |
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Term
| What does not influence the actions of enzymes? |
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Definition
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Term
| Site on enzyme surface where reactant fits |
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Definition
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Term
| Moving objects have what kind of energy? |
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Definition
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Term
| Making and breaking of chemical bonds |
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Definition
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Term
| Plants use ______ and ______ kind of light, and reflect ________ |
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Definition
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Term
| Where does most of the oxygen in the atmosphere come from? |
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Definition
| Water from photosynthesis |
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Term
| The energy to power the Calvin cycle comes from |
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Definition
| Light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis |
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Term
| Turns of the Calvin cycle required to make one glucose molecule |
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Definition
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Term
| When CO2 levels are low in the leaf, the Calvin cycle cannot work efficiently, resulting in |
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Definition
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Term
| Function of the nucleolus |
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Definition
| Ribosome subunit assembly |
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Term
| Two organelles that may have once been independent |
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Definition
| Mitochondria and chloroplasts |
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Term
| Extra energy required to destabilize existing chemical bonds and initiate a chemical reaction |
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Definition
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Term
| After ATP is turned into ADP, what happens |
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Definition
| It is recycled back into light-dependent reactions |
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