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Principles of Marketing; Test 1
A review of terms and definitions for the first test in Principles of Marketing at Crown College
48
Marketing
Undergraduate 2
02/07/2011

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Term
Environmental Scanning
Definition
The process of continually acquiring information on events occurring outside the organization to identify and interpret potential trends
Term
Social Forces
Definition
The demographic characteristics of the population and its values
Term
Demographics
Definition
Describe a population according to selected characteristics such as age, gender, ethnicity, income and occupation
Term
Baby Boomers
Definition
Consist of the generation born between 1946 and 1964
Term
Generation X
Definition
Includes the 15 percent of the population born between 1965 and 1976. Also called baby bust
Term
Generation Y
Definition
Includes the 72 million Americans born between 1977 and 1994. Also called echo-boom or baby boomlet
Term
Blended Family
Definition
A family formed by merging two previously separated units into a single household
Term
Multicultural Marketing
Definition
Consists of combination's of the marketing that reflects the unique attitudes, ancestry, communication preferences and lifestyles of different races
Term
Value consciousness
Definition
The concern for obtaining the best quality, features and performance of a product or service for a given price that drives consumption behavior
Term
Culture
Definition
Consists of the set of values, ideas and attitudes that are learned and shared among the members of a group
Term
Economy
Definition
Pertains to the income, expenditures and resources that affect the cost of running a business and household
Term
Gross Income
Definition
The total amount of money made in one year by a person, household or family unit. Also known as money income at the Census Bureau
Term
Disposable Income
Definition
The money a consumer has left after paying taxes to use for necessities such as food, housing, clothing and transportation
Term
Discretionary Income
Definition
The money that remains after paying for taxes and necessitites
Term
Technology
Definition
Consists of the inventions or innovations from applied science or engineering research
Term
Marketspace
Definition
An information and communication based electronic exchange environment mostly occupied by sophisticated computer and telecommunication technologies and digitized offerings
Term
Electronic Commerce
Definition
Any activity taht uses some form of electronic communication in the inventory, exchange advertisement, distribution and payment of goods and services.
Term
Competition
Definition
Consists of the alternative firms that could provide a product to satisfy a specific market's needs
Term
Barriers to Entry
Definition
Business practices or conditions that make it difficult for new firms to enter the market
Term
Regulation
Definition
Consists of the restrictions state and federal laws place on business with regard to the conduct of its activities
Term
Consumerism
Definition
A grassroots movement started in the 1960s to increase the influence, power and rights of consumers in dealing with institutions
Term
Self-Regulation
Definition
An alternative to government control where an industry attempts to police itself
Term
Marketing
Definition
Creating, communicating, delivering and exchanging offerings that benefit the organization, its stakeholders and society at large.
Term
Exchange
Definition
The trade of things of value between buyer and seller so that each is better off after the trade
Term
Market
Definition
Consists of people with both the desire and the ability to buy a specific offering
Term
Target Market
Definition
One or more groups of potential consumers toward which an organization directs its marketing program
Term
Marketing Mix
Definition
Marketing manager's controllable factors (product, price, promotion and place) that can be used to solve a marketing problem
Term
Environmental Forces
Definition
Uncontrollable forces in a marketing decision involving social, economic, technological, competitive and regulatory forces
Term
Customer Value
Definition
Unique combination of benefits received by targeted buyers that includes quality, convenience, on-time delivery, and boh before-sale and after-sale service at a specific price
Term
Relationship Marketing
Definition
Links the organization to its individual customers, employees, suppliers and other partners for their mutual long-term benefits
Term
Marketing Program
Definition
A plan that integrates the marketing mix to provide a good, service or idea to prospective buyers
Term
Marketing Concept
Definition
The idea that an organization should 1) strive to satisfy the needs of consumers and, 2) while also trying to achieve the organization's goals.
Term
Market Orientation
Definition
Occurs when an organization focuses its efforts on 1) continuously collecting information about customers' needs, 2) sharing this info across departments, and 3) using it to create customer value
Term
Customer Relationship Management (CRM)
Definition
The process of identifying prospective buyers, understanding them intimately and developing favorable long-term perceptions of the organization and its offerings so that buyers will choose them in the marketplace
Term
Customer Experience
Definition
The internal response that customers have to all aspects of an organization and its offering
Term
Societal Marketing concept
Definition
The view that organizations should satisfy the needs of consumers in a way that provides for society's well-being
Term
Ultimate Consumers
Definition
Consist of the people who use the goods and services purchased for a household. Also called consumers, buyers, or customers
Term
Organizational Buyers
Definition
Manufacturers, wholesalers, retailers and government agencies that buy goods and services for their own use or for resale
Term
Utility
Definition
Consists of the benefits or customer value received by users of the product
Term
Profit
Definition
The money left after a business firm's total expenses are subtracted from its total revenues and is the reward for the risk it undertakes in markting its offerings
Term
Strategy
Definition
An organization's long-term course of action designed to deliver a unique costumer experience while achieving its goals
Term
Corporate Level
Definition
The level in an organization where top management directs overall strategy for the entire organization
Term
Strategic Business Unit (SBU)
Definition
A subsidiary, division, or unit of an organization that markets a set of related offerings to a clearly defined group of customers
Term
Functional Level
Definition
The level in an organization where groups of specialists actually create value for the organization
Term
Cross-functional Teams
Definition
Consists of a small number of people from different departments in an organization who are mutually accountable to accomplish a task or common set of performance goals.
Term
Core Values
Definition
The fundamental, passionate and enduring principles of an organization that guide its conduct over time
Term
Mission
Definition
A statement of the organization's function in society, often identifying its customers, markets, products and technologies. The term is often used interchangeably with vision
Term
Organizational Culture
Definition
consists of the set of values, ideas, attitudes and norms of behavior that is learned and shared among the members of an organization
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