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| actors and forces outside marketing that affect managements ability to build and maintain relationships with target customers |
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actors close to company that affect its ability to service customers company, suppliers,marketing intermediaries, customer markets, competitors, and public's |
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larger societal forces that affect microenvironment demographic, economics, natural, technological, political, and cultural forces |
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| Firms that help the company to promote, sell and distribute goods |
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| any group that has actual/potential interest in or impact on an organization's ability to achieve its objectives |
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| Study of human populations |
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| 78 million people born during years following WWII |
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| 45 million people born in the "birth dearth" following the baby boom |
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| Millennials (generation Y) |
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| 83 million children of the baby boomers |
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| economic factors that affect consumer purchasing power and spending patterns |
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| natural resources that are needed as inputs by marketers or that are affected by marketing activities |
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| Environmental sustainability |
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| developing strategies and practices that create a world of economy that the planet can support indefinitely |
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| Technological environment |
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| forces that create new technologies, creating new product and market opportunities |
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| pressures that influence and limit various organizations and individual in a given society |
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| institutions and other forces that affect society's basic values, perceptions, preferences, and behaviors |
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