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Principles of Marketing: Ch. 2
Ch. 2 Terms & Review
44
Marketing
Graduate
01/24/2011

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Term
What three things does Marketing Strategy identify?
Definition
  1. Firm's target market
  2. Related marketing mix--Their four P's
  3. bases upon which the firm plans to build a sustainable competitive advantage
Term
What are the four P's of marketing?
Definition
  1. Product
  2. Price
  3. Place
  4. Promotion
Term
Sustainable Competitive Advantage
Definition
advantage over the competition that is not easily copied, and thus can be maintianed over a long period of time
Term
What are the four overarching macro strategies  that focuso n aspects of the marketing mix?
Definition
  1. Customer excellence
  2. Operational excellence
  3. Product excellence
  4. Locational excellence
Term
Customer Excellence
Definition
Focuses on retaining loyal customers and excellent customer service
Term
Operational Excellence
Definition
Acheived through efficient operations and excellent supply chain and human resource management
Term
Product Excellence
Definition
Having products with high perceived value and effective branding and positioning
Term
Locational Excellence
Definition
Having a good physical location and Internet presence
Term
What are different methods for retaining Customer Excellence?
Definition
  1. Retaining Loyal Customers
  2. Customer Service
Term
What are some ways to retain Operational Excellence?
Definition
  1. Efficient Operations
  2. Excellent Supply Chain Management and Strong Supplier Relations
Term
Marketing Plan
Definition
A written document composed of analysis of the current marketing situation, opportunities and threats for the firm, marketing objects and strategy specified in terms of the four Ps, action programs and project or proforma income statenents.
Term
Planning Phase
Definition
Marketing executives and top management define the mission and/or vision of the business
Term
Implementation phase
Definition
Marketing managers identify and evaluate different opportunties by engagin in a process known as segmentation, targeting, and positioning (STP)
Term
Control Phase
Definition
entails evaluating the performance of the marketing strategy using marketing metrics and taking any necessary corrective actions
Term
List the steps of the Marketing Plan
Definition
  1. Define the Business Mission
  2. Conduct a Situational Analysis using SWOT
  3. Identifying and evaluating opportunites using STP
  4. Implement Marketing Mix and Allocate Resources
  5. Evaluate Performance using Marketing Metrics
Term
Mission Statement
Definition
Broad description of a firm's objectives and the scope of activities it plans to undertake, attempts to answer two main questions: What type of business are we? and What do we need to do to accomplish our goals and objectives?
Term
Sustainable Competitive Advantage
Definition
namely, something the firm can persistently do better than its competitors
Term
Situtation Analysis
Definition
using SWOT analysis that assess both the internal environment
Term
STP is used to identify what?
Definition
STP is used to identify and evaluate opportunities for increasing sales and profits.
Term
What does STP stand for?
Definition
Segmentation, Targeting, and Positioning
Term
Segmentation
Definition
The process of separating different types of people in the market so they can more easily be marketed to.... (made up definition)
Term
Market Segement
Definition
Consists of consumers who respond similarly to a firm's marketing efforts
Term
Market Segmentation
Definition
Process of dividing the market into groups of customers with different needs, wants or characteristics who therefore might appreciate products or services geared especially for them.
Term
Target Marketing/ Targeting
Definition
After a firm has identified the various market segments it might pursue, it evaluates each segment's attractiveness and decides which to pursue 
Term
Market Positioning
Definition
The process of defining the marketing mix variables so that target customers have a clear, distinctive, desirable understanding of what the product does or represents in comparison with competing products
Term
Cost-based pricing
Definition
a firm determines the costs of producing or providing its product and then adds a fixed amount above that total to arrive at the selling price
Term
Competitor-based pricing
Definition
Firm prices below, at  or above its competitor's offerings
Term
Value-based pricing
Definition
firm first determines the perceived value of the product from the customer's point of view and then prices accordingly
Term
What are some different Marketing Metrics?
Definition
Performance objectives and metrics, financial performance metrics, portfolio analysis, 
Term
What are common methods to assess Financial Performance Methods?
Definition
revenues, sales, profits, etc
Term
SBU or product line
Definition
Strategic business unit; Portfolio analysis typically is performed at SBU, though managers also can use it to analyze brands or even individual items
Term
Market Share
Definition
the percentage of a market accounted for by specific entity, and is used to establish the product's strength in a particular market
Term
Relative Market
Definition
this provides managers with a product's relative strength, compared to that of the largest firm in the industry
Term
Market Growth Rate
Definition
The vertical axis is the market growth rate, or the annual rate of growth of the specific market in which it competes
Term
Stars
Definition
Occur in high-growth markets and are high market share products
Term
Cash Cows
Definition
are in low-growth markets but are high market share products
Term
Question Marks
Definition
appear in high-growth markets but have relatively low market shares
Term
Dogs
Definition
Low-growth markets and have relatively low market shares
Term
Market penetration strategy
Definition
employs the existing marketing mix and focuses the firm's efforts on existing customers
Term
Market Development Strategy
Definition
employs the existing marketing offering to reach new market segments, whether domestic or international
Term
Product Development Strategy
Definition
offers a new product or service to a firm's current target market
Term
Diversification Strategy
Definition
introduces a new product or service to a market segment that currently is not served
Term
Scenario planning
Definition
integrates information obtained as part of the situation and opportunity analysis steps of the marketing plan to better understand the potential performance outcomes associated with different marketing mix applications
Term
What are the five steps to Scenario Planning?
Definition

  1. Assess Strengths and Weaknesses
  2. Assess Opportunities and Threats
  3. Identify Different Scenarios
  4. Apply the Marketing Mix to the different scenarios
  5. assess the profitability of each scenario

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