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Principles of Macroeconomics- Chp. 7
Chapter Seven--Definitions
15
Economics
Undergraduate 2
12/03/2011

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Term
Macroeconomics
Definition
the study of the economy as a whole, including topics such as inflation, unemployment, and economic growth
Term
Inflation Rate
Definition
the percentage increase in the price level from one year to the next
Term
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Definition
the market value of all the final goods and services produced in a country during a period of time, typically one year
Term
Final Good or Service
Definition
a good or service purchased by a final user
Term
Intermediate Good or Service
Definition
a good or service that is an input into another good or service, such as a tire on a truck
Term
Transfer Payments
Definition
payments by the government to individuals for which the government does not receive a new good or service in return
Term
Consumption
Definition
spending by households on goods and services, not including spending on new houses
Term
Investment
Definition
spending by firms on new factories, office buildings, machinery, and additions to inventories, plus spending by households and firms on new houses
Term
Government Purchases
Definition
spending by federal, state, and local governments on goods and services
Term
Net Exports
Definition
exports minus imports
Term
Underground Economy
Definition
buying and selling of goods and services that is concealed from the government to avoid taxes or regulation or because the goods and services are illegal
Term
Nominal GDP
Definition
the value of final goods and services evaluated at current-year prices
Term
Real GDP
Definition
the value of final goods and services evaluated at base-year prices
Term
Price Level
Definition
a measure of the average prices of goods and services in the economy
Term
GDP Deflator
Definition
a measure of the price level, calculated by dividing nominal GDP by real GDP and multiplying by 100
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