Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Principles of JOUR
Final review
29
Journalism
Undergraduate 1
05/05/2009

Additional Journalism Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Journalism's first obligation
Definition
is to the truth
Term
Journalism's first loyalty
Definition
is to the citizens
Term
Essence of journalism
Definition
dicipline of verification
Term
Practictioners must remain _____ from those they cover
Definition
an independence
Term
Journalism must serve as a _____ monitor of power
Definition
independent
Term
Journalism must provide a forum for
Definition
public criticism and compromise
Term
Journalism must strive to make the significant
Definition
interesting and relavant
Term
Journalism must kieep the news
Definition
comprehensive and in proportion
Term
Practitioners have an obligation to excercise
Definition
their personal conscience
Term
Citizens have _____ when it comes to the news
Definition
rights and responsibilites
Term
Not journalism:
Definition
reality TV, anything sponsored, advertising, propaganda, aggregators
Term
Journalism is:
Definition
independant, reliable, accurate, comprehensive
Term
Journalists' creed
Definition
To hold power to account
Term
First Ammendment gaurantees:
Definition
freedom of speech, freedom of press, right to assemble, right to petition the government, freedom of religion
Term
First Ammendmant does not protect:
Definition
clear and present danger, fighting words, obscenity, national security, defamatory/libleous speech
Term
Rick Stevens lecture
Definition
-journalism is defined by the technologies of the day: the ability to take words, store them, share them
-wall between writer and reader has broken down
-advantages of multimedia: the internet is not limited by time or space
Term
Varification
Definition
truth can be told through variety of different lenses, make sure you give the whole truth
-background research
-speaking to people who witness
-see it yourself
-add context, not just report
Term
Walter Lippman
Definition
"News and truth are not the same."
Term
Jo White: difference between citizen journalism and professional
Definition
closed v. open editorial systems: profit focused, objective, ethical, watchdogs, expensive, similar voices VERSUS low cost, myriad voices, subjective/personal, untrained, community accountability, small audience, no focus on profit
-can be one or the other, line must not cross
Term
journalist/source relationship
Definition
"tug of war"
-sources seek to manage news while journalists seek to manage the source to report the news
-sources put best light on themselves, but journalists should use an objective light
Term
power of sources
Definition
insitutional authorities gain more access to news that those with lesser power, sources have the advantage
Term
journalistic coverage
Definition
reporting without letting sources influence content
Term
access
Definition
sources influencing content of the news (for financial gain, to warn potential victims, reputation)
Term
State of News Media: print
Definition
-newspaper revenue down 23% in 2 year
-1 in 5 journalists in 2001 are gone now
-2009 should be worst year
Term
State of News Media: TV
Definition
-revenue fell 7% in an election year
-ratings falling or flat
-cable is surviving, increasing
Term
State of News Media: internet
Definition
-going online for news is up 19% in 2 years
-online adverstising isn't making enough $
Term
State of News Media overview
Definition
The audience is not declining, just migrating to new places to find the news, the industry must revamp to address this and do it fast and CHEAP
Term
The best opinion writing involves
Definition
reporting, listening to others, influences public opinion, is controversial
Term
Opinion writing: legal issues
Definition
-still responsible for libel
-don't offend because you can
-still based on facts, truth, logic
-is meant for any reader
-isn't based on extremes
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