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Principles of Animal Science
Other things to study for the final exam
61
Agriculture
Undergraduate 1
12/15/2009

Additional Agriculture Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Chick
Definition
Young chicken
Term
Hen
Definition
Mature female chicken
Term
Cock
Definition
Mature male chicken
Term
Pullet
Definition
Young female chicken
Term
Cockerel
Definition
Young male chicken
Term
Capon
Definition
Castrated male chicken
Term
Poult
Definition
Young turkey
Term
Tom
Definition
Mature male turkey
Term
Gilt
Definition
Young female pig
Term
Sow
Definition
Mature female pig
Term
Boar
Definition
Male pig
Term
Barrow
Definition
Castrated male pig
Term
Farrow
Definition
Birthings of pigs
Term
Bull
Definition
Intact male
Term
Steer
Definition
Castrated male
Term
Bullock
Definition
Young bull destined for slaughter
Term
Cow
Definition
Mature female
Term
Heifer
Definition
Young female prior to calving
Term
Baldy
Definition
White faced calf
Term

Broiler Life

.................

Hatching eggs

Hatchery

Day old chicks (21 days)

Contract grower

Processor (~7 weeks)

Market

Consumer

Definition
Breeder Flock
Term

Broiler Life

Breeder flock

.................

Hatchery

Day old chicks (21 days)

Contract grower

Processor (~7 weeks)

Market

Consumer

Definition
Hatching eggs
Term

Broiler Life

Breeder flock

Hatching eggs

.................

Day old chicks (21 days)

Contract grower

Processor (~7 weeks)

Market

Consumer

Definition
Hatchery
Term

Broiler Life

Breeder flock

Hatching eggs

Hatchery

................

Contract grower

Processor (~7 weeks)

Market

Consumer

Definition
Day old chicks (21 days)
Term

Broiler Life

Breeder flock

Hatching eggs

Hatchery

Day old chicks (21 days)

.................

Processor (~7 weeks)

Market

Consumer

Definition
Contract grower
Term

Broiler Life

Breeder flock

Hatching eggs

Hatchery

Day old chicks (21 days)

Contract grower

...................

Market

Consumer

Definition
Processor (~7 weeks)
Term

Broiler Life

Breeder flock

Hatching eggs

Hatchery

Day old chicks (21 days)

Contract grower

Processor (~7 weeks)

.................

Consumer

Definition
Market
Term

Broiler Life

Breeder flock

Hatching eggs

Hatchery

Day old chicks (21 days)

Contract grower

Processor (~7 weeks)

Market

...............

Definition
Consumer
Term
Decreasing line from left to right with a flat TNZ section in middle
Definition
Intake and temperature
Term
Increasing line, flat line of TNZ, decreasing line
Definition
Gain and temperature
Term
Decreasing line, flat line of TNZ, increasing line
Definition
Feed efficiency and temperature
Term
Numerical ranking of animal based on several traits is what?
Definition
Net merit
Term
(Heritability of trait X Selection differential) / Generation interval
Definition
Reach
Term
Cycle length of a cow?
Definition
21 days
Term
Cycle length of a sow?
Definition
21 days
Term
Cycle length of a mare?
Definition
21 days
Term
Cycle length of a ewe?
Definition
17 days
Term
Gestation length of a cow?
Definition
283 days
Term
Gestation length of a mare?
Definition
330 days
Term
Gestation length of a sow?
Definition
114 days
Term
Gestation length of a ewe?
Definition
143 days
Term
Gestation length of a goat?
Definition
150 days
Term
Gestation length of a dog?
Definition
62-65 days
Term
Gestation length of a cat?
Definition
62-65 days
Term
5 ways to know if an animal is in TNZ?
Definition

1) are they comfortable

2) are they healthy

3) is this the environment they would choose

4) lowest maintenance requirement

5) maximum gain and efficiency

Term

Growth curve (shaped like an S)

Where do these take place: conception, birth, puberty, maturity

Definition

conception - where the line begins

birth - just before line begins to curve for the first time

puberty - just after line curves for the first time

maturity - just before the line curves for the second time

Term
Beef?
Definition
Animal tissue from cattle older than 9 months
Term
Veal?
Definition
Meat from cattle younger than 9 months
Term
Lamb?
Definition
Meat from sheep younger than 12 months
Term
Mutton?
Definition
Meat from sheep older than 12 months
Term
Chevon?
Definition
Goat meat
Term
Packer?
Definition
The buyer of animals to be slaughtered and processed for meat
Term
Processor
Definition
Units that process carcasses or parts of carcasses
Term
Slaughterer
Definition
Operations involved in slaughtering and related steps
Term
Fabrication
Definition
Breaking down carcasses or parts of carcasses
Term
Foal?
Definition
Less than 1yr old
Term
Filly?
Definition
Female less than 3yrs old
Term
Colt?
Definition
Male less than 3yrs old
Term
Mare?
Definition
Female over 3yrs old
Term
Stallion?
Definition
Male older than 3yrs (intact)
Term
Gelding?
Definition
Male castrate
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