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Principals I
Terms to study for Real Estate Licencing Test
37
Real Estate & Planning
Professional
06/03/2011

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Cards

Term
The purpose of the Texas Real Estate Licence Act is:
Definition
To protect the public against unscrupulous brokers and salesmen
Term
What is required to obtain a licence in Texas?
Definition

* resident of Texas at the time of application

*good moral charater

* show competency by passing the exam

Term
A real estate licence can be revoked or suspended by TREC if the licensee:
Definition
pays a commission to any unlicenced person, places a sign offering property or rent without the permission of the owner, sells real estate by lottery
Term
How long does a consumer have to file a complaint with TREC agains a licensee?
Definition
4 years from the date of the incident
Term
Who promulgates (makes known) real estate contract forms in Texas?
Definition
TREC (Texas Real Estate Commission)
Term
Which economic characteristic of land describes location preference from an economic point of view?
Definition
Situs (the personal preference of people for one area over another)
Term
What is often considered the most important test of a fixture?
Definition
Intention of the parties
Term
What is an example of an encroachment?
Definition
a neighbor's fence on your land
Term
The government's rights in land include:
Definition

police power, eminent domain, (right of government to aquire property for public use and determines the compensation to the owner),taxation and escheat (reversion of property to the state because of abandonment or death of owner with no will and no heirs)

Term
A property description that is considered an informal reference is:
Definition
a stree address
Term
The highest priority lien against real property is:
Definition
property taxes (because if you don't pay your property taxes, your property will be siezed and sold)
Term
The type of ownership in which a person has the most rights is called:
Definition
Fee simple
Term
Texas is a community property state. What is true about community property?
Definition
Property inherited by one spouse can remain the seperate property of that spouse.
Term
When property has only one owner this is called:
Definition
an estate in severalty (sole ownership)
Term
Property held by two or more owners with rights of survivorship is:
Definition
Joint tenancy
Term
A lease with a specific starting and ending date is called:
Definition
An estate for years
Term
When the landlord pays all the expenses of the property and the tenant pays only rent, this is called:
Definition
a gross lease
Term
An easement (right to use land) can be terminated by:
Definition
merger
Term
Deeds require (among other things):
Definition
Signature of the grantor
Term
The deed that gives the buyer the greatest protectionis called:
Definition
general warranty deed
Term
Title to real property transfers when the deed is:
Definition
delivered
Term
When a grantor transfers title but retains some rights this is called:
Definition
a reservation
Term
A complete history of the title of a piece of property is called:
Definition
an abstract
Term
A handwritten will is called:
Definition
a holographic will
Term
Inheritance of real property without a will is called:
Definition
title by decent
Term
Seller financing where the seller retains title until the final payment is made is called:
Definition
contract for deed (land contract; installment land contract)
Term
The duties of a principal include:
Definition

indemnification (principal will protect the agent from suffering a loss due to the agents reliance in information recieved from the principal), compensation (money), reimbursment(agent by principal for expenses incurred on behalf of the principal), performance (principal is expected to perform as promised)

Term
When an agent has unlimited authority to act for his client this is called:
Definition
universal agency
Term
The duties of an agent include:
Definition

obediance (agent obeys all instructions of principal), loyalty (treat third parties fairly but put principal first), disclosure (share important information with principal), confidentiality (must not reveal confidential information about his principal to anyone), accounting and reasonable care (act responsibly in representing the property for a seller)

Term
A contract that meets all the requirements of the law is:
Definition
valid
Term
A contract that can be canceled by one of the parties is called:
Definition
voidable
Term
Something of value given to induce another to enter into a contract is called:
Definition
consideration
Term
The law requiring real estate contracts to be in writing to be enforcable is called:
Definition
The Statute of Frauds
Term
Contracts that are signed and carried out are called:
Definition
executed
Term
When one of the parties of a contract dies, the contract is:
Definition
binding to the heirs if possible
Term
If the parties to a contract agree to terminate the contract, this is called:
Definition
mutual rescission
Term
TREC promulgated contract forms are:
Definition
mandatory for licensees
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