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Preventing Infection
N/A
37
Medical
Undergraduate 1
11/10/2008

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Cards

Term
Carrier
Definition
A human or animal that is a reservoir for microbes but does not have signs and symptoms of infection.
Term
Microorganism
Definition
A small living plant or animal seen only with a microscope; a microbe.
Term
Immunity
Definition
Protection against a certain disease.
Term
Vaccine
Definition
A preparation that contains dead or weakened microbes and is given to produce immunity against an infectious disease.
Term
Sterile Field
Definition
A work area free of all pathogens and non-pathogens.
Term
Biohazardous Waste
Definition
Items contaminated with blood, body fluids, secretions, and excretions that may be harmful to others.
Term
Vaccination
Definition
The giving of a vaccine to produce immunity against an infectious disease.
Term
Medical Asepsis
Definition
The practices used to remove or destroy pathogens and to prevent their spread from one person or place to another person or place; clean technique.
Term
Contagious
Definition
A communicable dsease.
Term
Infection
Definition
A disease state resulting from the invsion and growth of microorganisms in the body.
Term
Surgical Asepsis
Definition
The practice that keeps equipment and supplies free of all microbes; sterile technique.
Term
Communicable Disease
Definition
A disease caused by pathogens that spread easily; contagious disease.
Term
Disinfection
Definition
The process of destroying pathogens.
Term
Healthcare Associated Infection
Definition
An infection acquired in a health care agency.
Term
Asepsis
Definition
Being free of disease-producing microbes.
Term
Microbe
Definition
Another name for a microorganism.
Term
Reservoir
Definition
The environment in which microbes live and grow; host.
Term
Clean Technique
Definition
Medical asepsis is also called.
Term
Contamination
Definition
The process of becoming unclean.
Term
Sterile
Definition
The absence of all microbes.
Term
Sterile Technique
Definition
Surgical asepsis is also called.
Term
Spore
Definition
A bacterium proteced by a hard shell the forms around microbes.
Term
Normal Flora
Definition
Microbes that usually live and grow in a certain location.
Term
Germicide
Definition
A disinfectant applied to the skin, tissue, or nonliving objects.
Term
Non-Pathogen
Definition
A microbe that does not usually cause an infection.
Term
Sterilization
Definition
A process of destroying all microbes.
Term
Pathogen
Definition
A microbe that is harmful and causes an infection.
Term
Infection Control
Definition
Practices and procedures that prevent the spread of infection.
Term
Autoclave
Definition
Pressure steam sterilizer that sterilizes objects.
Term
Latex
Definition
A rubber product used to make some rubber gloves. Some people are allergic to this.
Term
Bacteria
Definition
Plant life that multiples rapidly. Often called germs. They are one celled
Term
Fungi
Definition
Plants that live on other plants or animals.
Term
Protozoa
Definition
One-celled animals. They can infect the blood, brain, intestines, and other body areas.
Term
Rickettsiae
Definition
Found in fleas, lice, ticks, and other insects. They spread to humans by insect bites.
Term
Viruses
Definition
Grow in living cells. Cause many disease.
Term
E-coli
Definition
Found in the colon
Term
Multidrug-Resistant organisms (MDROs)
Definition
Microbes that can resist the effects of anibiotics.
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