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Prev. & Control of Crime
Exam #1 Review
24
Criminology
Undergraduate 3
10/25/2009

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Cards

Term
PCR
Definition
Police Community Relations. The degree to which a police agency is responsive to the community, aware of the community’s social composition and has priorities for police action which reflect neighborhood concerns
Term
The 3 major predictors of police performance are:
Definition
o 1. Recruit training score
o 2. Probationary Evaluation
o 3. Education
Term
Closed Fraternity
Definition
Feelings of isolation caused by public hostility cause the police to close ranks and become interdependent upon each other.
Term
The sub-culture of the police is called the
Definition
Alienation concept
Term
Values
Definition
Individual sentiments and ethical principles
Term
3 major problems in policing
Definition
o 1. Selectivity process
o 2. Administration
o 3. Lack of articulated policies and guidelines
Term
3 major functions of the police
Definition
o Law Enforcement
o Crime Prevention
o Community Service
Term
Murton’s 3 role concepts
Definition
o Prescribed Role – behavior that society prescribes or expects of the individual in the performance of the role.
o Subjective Role – behavior the individual feels is necessary for the performance of the role.
o Enacted Role – what the individual does
Term
Wilson’s 3 styles of policing
Definition
o Watchman style – order maintenance vs. law enforcement
o Legalistic style – law enforcement vs. order maintenance.
o Service style – middle class homogeneous communities. Low-profile non-formal intervention.
Term
The fundamental core of law enforcement and police-community relations is
Definition
discretion
Term
5 authoritarian police personality characteristics
Definition
o 1. Suspiciousness
o 2. Cynicism
o 3. Violence
o 4. Conventionalism
o 5. Bigotry
Term
Norms
Definition
collective sets of values
Term
Police work is always done under _____ and involves some form of __________ beavior.
Definition
Police work is always done under STRESS and involves some form of AGGRESSIVE beavior.
Term
Cynicism
Definition
a deep seeded distrust of basic human goodness
Term
The unambiguous consequence of danger in police work is a suspicious outlook on life.
Definition
True
Term
Public apathy is a causal factor for police brutality
Definition
False
Term
Police selection procedures are geared to weed out conventional applicants.
Definition
False
Term
Racial Prejudice can be a form of directed cynicism
Definition
True
Term
The greatest reason for police brutality is disrespect.
Definition
True
Term
Social Control
Definition
Controlling and individual's behavior so it conforms to the interests and expectations of society as a whole
Term
3 attitudes towards authority
Definition
1.Reverence/awe - authority is accepted without question.
2. challenge of authority - authority is respected but questioned and some intellectual proof is required as justification.
3. defiance of authority - authority is ignored or abused and only physical force or fear causes submission.
Term
Mazlo's Hierarchy
Definition
(bottom to top)
Need to survive
security
need to belong
ego status
self-actualization
Term
Re-definition of crime
Definition
Behavior that is DEVIANT and has a specific victim or a clearly DELETERIOUS effect upon the total society
Term
The Police are a paramilitary organization. They have __________, _______________, and __________.
Definition
discipline, authoritarianism, and conformity.
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