Term
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Definition
Fixed point in time
Specific # of actions
Enclosed amount of time |
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Term
| Good test to identify the preterite. |
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Definition
| test whether one can pin-point when or how many times the action occured |
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Term
| True or false; the quantity is always stated |
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Definition
| False; when the quantity is not stated, it is generally implied |
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Term
| two questions to ask when identifying the preterite. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Name the three orthographic changes in the preterite |
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Definition
1. gar: u before the e
2. car: c to qu
3. zar: z to c |
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Term
| Only verbs in what form are affected by the orthographic changes? |
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Definition
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Term
| The endings for irregular verbs in the preterite are: |
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Definition
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Term
The following verbs take what change in the preterite?:
andar
estar
tener |
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Definition
they take the letters uv in the stem
ex: andar to anduv |
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Term
the following verbs take what change in the preterite?:
caber
haber
poder
poner
saber |
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Definition
they take a u
ex: haber to hub |
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Term
The following verbs take what change in the preterite?:
hacer
querer
venir |
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Definition
they take an i
Ex: hacer to hic |
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Term
| What verb is an exception to the rules of irregular verbs? |
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Definition
| hacer in the third person singular, hizo |
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Term
| there are no ___________ on irregular endings |
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Definition
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Term
| what are the preterite forms of ser and ir |
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Definition
fui
fuiste
fue
fuimos
fuisteis
fueron |
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Term
| How is decir conjugated in the preterite? |
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Definition
| dije, dijiste, dijo, etc. |
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Term
| How is traer conjugated in the preterite? |
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Definition
| traje, trajiste, trajo, etc. |
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Term
| How are dar and ver conjugated in the preterite? |
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Definition
di, diste, dio, etc.
vi, viste, vio, etc. |
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Term
what are the three kinds of IR stem changing verbs in the preterite:
HINT*** they only change in the third person singular and plural |
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Definition
o to ue
Ex: dormir: durmio'
e to ie
Ex: mentir: mintio'
e to i
Ex: pedir: pidio' |
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Term
what verbs have an I to Y change in the preterite?
HINT*** they only change in the third person singular and plural |
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Definition
| ER and Ir verbs in which a vowel immediately precedes the infinative ending |
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Term
| What are the three exceptions to the I to Y changes? |
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Definition
1. the verb traer
2. verbs ending in "guir"
3. verbs ending in "uir" only have an accent over the I in the 1st person singular form |
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Term
| How are verbs ending in "ucir" conjugated? |
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Definition
| uje, ujiste, ujo, ujimos, ujisteis, ujeron |
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Term
| how does conocer's meaning change in the preterite? |
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Definition
| from "to know" to "to meet" |
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Term
| How does poder's meaning change in the preterite? |
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Definition
| from " to be able to" to "to manage" |
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Term
| How does no poder's meaning change in the preterite |
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Definition
| from "not to be able to" to "to fail" |
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Term
| How does querer's meaning change in the preterite? |
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Definition
| from "to want" to "to try" |
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Term
| How does no querer's meaning change in the preterite? |
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Definition
| from "not to want" to "to refuse" |
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Term
| How does saber's meaning change in the preterite? |
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Definition
| from "to know" to "to find out" |
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Term
| How does sentir's meaning change in the preterite? |
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Definition
| from "to feel" to "to regret, be sorry" |
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Term
| How does tener's meaning change in the preterite? |
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Definition
| from "to have" to "to have at a certain time" |
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Term
| Translate: I bought a shirt yesterday. |
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Definition
| Yo compre' una camisa ayer. |
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Term
| Translate: I practiced the piano for an hour. |
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Definition
| Yo practique' el piano por una hora. |
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Term
| Translate: He came to my party. |
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Definition
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Term
| Translate: He went to the store in order to buy eggs. |
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Definition
| E'l fue a la tienda para comprar los juevos. |
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Term
| Translate: You told a lie. |
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Definition
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Term
| Translate: What did you give him for his birthday? |
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Definition
| Que' le diste para su cumpleanos? |
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Term
| Translate: THey lied to me. |
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Definition
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Term
| Translate: They read my book twice. |
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Definition
| Ellos leyeron mi libro dos veces. |
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