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Preschool Language
Evaluation/ psychometric terms
14
Other
Graduate
11/16/2008

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Cards

Term
Assessment
Definition
The application of numbers to a performance
Term
Reliability
Definition
The consistency with which a test measures a given attribute or behavior
Term
Validity
Definition
The extent to which a test accruately measures that which it claims to measure.
Term
Standard error of Measure
Definition
Statistic used to calculate the confidence iterval around the estimated true score
Term
Content Validity
Definition
The test measures what it claims to measure in the opinion of experts
Term
Construct Validity
Definition
empirical evidence; consists of convergent and divergent validity
Term
Convergent Validity
Definition
all evidence that support the construct of the test (e.g. the test measures language skills)
Term
Divergent Validity
Definition
all evidence that indicates the test does not measure extraneous constructs (e.g. the expressive language test does not measure nonverbal intelligence
Term
Discriminant analysis
Definition
A statistical procedure that uses a regression formula to predict group categorization and checks the accuracy of the analysis. determines sensitivity and specificity
Term
Sensitivity
Definition
percentage of children known to be language impaired that are identified as language impaired based on the test
Term
Specificity
Definition
Percentage of children known to have normal language that are identified as having normal language based on the test.
Term
Positive predictive validity
Definition
uses a mathematical formula to predict the likelihood that a test has of identifying disorder status, taking into account the population base rate. This can tolerate lower specificity but should have near perfect sensitivity.
Term
Cutoff point
Definition
permits maximal discrimination between children with language impairment and those with normally developing language
Term
Bias
Definition
differential response by one group relative to another
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