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prepositions and conjunctions
verbs with prepositions and prepositons and conjunctions
168
Language - Spanish
12th Grade
02/26/2007
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Cards

Term
a
 Definition
to, at (movement, situation, time, means)
Term
ante
 Definition
before, in front of (to appear before the court)
Term
bajo
 Definition
under, underneath, beneath)
Term
con
 Definition
with
Term
contra
 Definition
against
Term
de
 Definition
of, from (possession, material, origin, cause, mode, time of day)
Term
desde
 Definition
from, since
Term
en
 Definition
in, on (place in time, place in space, mode)
Term
entre
 Definition
between, among
Term
hacia
 Definition
toward
Term
hasta
 Definition
until (place, action, time)
Term
según
 Definition
according to
Term
sin
 Definition
without
Term
sobre
 Definition
on top of
Term
tras
 Definition
after, in pursuit of, behind, beyond
Term
para
 Definition
for (purpose, destination to a place/person, deadline, comparison, opinion)
Term
por
 Definition
for, by, through, around, because of (reason, duration of time, by means of, verb + reason, substitution, change, in favor of, an action no yet finished, passive voice)
Term
encima de
 Definition
over, above
Term
junto a
 Definition
next to
Term
detrás de
 Definition
behind
Term
delante de
 Definition
in front of
Term
en dirección de
 Definition
in the direction of
Term
alreadedor de
 Definition
around
Term
al final de
 Definition
at the end of
Term
debajo de
 Definition
underneath
Term
a través de
 Definition
across, over, through
Term
más allá de
 Definition
further than
Term
por medio de
 Definition
by jeans of
Term
después de
 Definition
alter
Term
en la cima de
 Definition
on top of
Term
en lo alto de
 Definition
on the top of, at the top of
Term
a la izquierda
 Definition
to the left
Term
en el interior de
 Definition
on the inside of
Term
fuera de
 Definition
outside of
Term
lejos de
 Definition
far from
Term
cera de
 Definition
next to
Term
al pie de
 Definition
at the bottom of or foot of
Term
en lo bajo de
 Definition
at the bottom of
Term
a la derecha de
 Definition
to the right of
Term
en el exterior de
 Definition
on the outside of
Term
al lado de
 Definition
next to
Term
al final de
 Definition
at the end of
Term
en el fondo de
 Definition
at the bottom of
Term
en el medio de
 Definition
in the middle of
Term
en el centro de
 Definition
in the middle of
Term
más allá de
 Definition
further on than
Term
en la esquina
 Definition
on the corner
Term
en casa
 Definition
at home
Term
enfrente de
 Definition
in front of
Term
acercarse a
 Definition
to approach, draw near to
Term
acudir a
 Definition
to go to, to come
Term
animar a
 Definition
to cheer up, encourage
Term
aprender a
 Definition
to learn to
Term
aspirar a
 Definition
to aspire to
Term
atreverse a
 Definition
to dare to
Term
ayudar a
 Definition
to help to
Term
comenzar a
 Definition
to begin to
Term
decidirse a
 Definition
to to make up one’s mind to
Term
echarse a
 Definition
to begin
Term
enseñar a
 Definition
to teach/show to
Term
inviter a
 Definition
to invite
Term
ir a
 Definition
to go to
Term
negarse a
 Definition
to refuse to
Term
obligar
 Definition
to obligate, oblige
Term
oponerse a
 Definition
to oppose
Term
ponerse a
 Definition
to begin
Term
resignarse a
 Definition
to resign oneself to
Term
volver a
 Definition
to start do do something, to return to
Term
acabar de
 Definition
to have just done
Term
acordarse de
 Definition
to remember
Term
alegrarse de
 Definition
to be happy about
Term
cansarse de
 Definition
to tire of
Term
deber de
 Definition
to should, ought
Term
dejar de
 Definition
to stop doing something
Term
depender de
 Definition
to depend on
Term
disfrutar de
 Definition
to enjoy
Term
enamorarse de
 Definition
to fall in love with
Term
encargarse de
 Definition
to take charge of, to take care of
Term
enterarse de
 Definition
to find out, to get to know, to become aware
Term
gozar de
 Definition
to enjoy
Term
informarse de
 Definition
to find out about
Term
olvidarse de
 Definition
to forget about
Term
pensar de
 Definition
to think about (opinión)
Term
quejarse de
 Definition
to complain about
Term
reírse de
 Definition
to to laugh, to make fun of someone
Term
sufrir de
 Definition
to suffer from
Term
tener el derecho de
 Definition
to have the right to
Term
tener ganas de
 Definition
to feel like doing
Term
tener la impresión
 Definition
to have the impresión
Term
tener miedo de
 Definition
to be afraid of
Term
tratar de
 Definition
to try to do something
Term
a caballo
 Definition
on horseback
Term
a fines de
 Definition
a the end of
Term
a la antigua
 Definition
traditionally
Term
a la orilla de
 Definition
on the bank of
Term
a lo sumo
 Definition
at (the) most
Term
al + infinitive
 Definition
upon doing….
Term
al entrar
 Definition
upon entering
Term
al prender
 Definition
upon turning on, lighting
Term
al encender la luz
 Definition
upon turning on the light
Term
al despegar el avión
 Definition
upon taking off
Term
al recibir la noticia
 Definition
upon receiving the news
Term
al terminar
 Definition
upon finishing
Term
de corazón
 Definition
in all honesty
Term
de acuerdo
 Definition
in agreement
Term
de hoy in adelante
 Definition
from this day forward, from no won
Term
de mal en peor
 Definition
from bad to worse
Term
de mode que
 Definition
in a way that, so that
Term
de pie
 Definition
standing
Term
en avión
 Definition
by plane
Term
en cambio
 Definition
on the other hand
Term
en efecto
 Definition
in fact, really, as a matter of fact, in effect, indeed
Term
en voz alta
 Definition
in a loud voice
Term
en voz baja
 Definition
in a low/soft voice
Term
en el fondo
 Definition
deep down / basically, back
Term
en el quinto infierno
 Definition
in the middle of nowhere, miles from anywhere
Term
en la actualidad
 Definition
at the present time, now a days, at the moment
Term
en realidad
 Definition
in fact, actually
Term
por la mañana
 Definition
in the morning
Term
por la tarde
 Definition
in the afternoon
Term
por la noche
 Definition
in the evening
Term
por casualidad
 Definition
by chance
Term
por todas partes
 Definition
everywhere
Term
por lo general
 Definition
generally
Term
por supuesto
 Definition
of course
Term
por consiguiente
 Definition
therefore, consequently
Term
por fin
 Definition
finally
Term
por eso
 Definition
therefore, for that reason
Term
por nada / de nada
 Definition
you’re welcome
Term
por lo común
 Definition
generally
Term
con cariño
 Definition
with affection, affectionately
Term
con énfasis
 Definition
with emphasis
Term
con cuidado
 Definition
with care, carefully
Term
con gusto
 Definition
with pleasure
Term
con permiso
 Definition
with permission, excuse me
Term
con razón
 Definition
with reason
Term
sin embargo
 Definition
nevertheless
Term
sin ton ni son
 Definition
without rhyme or reason
Term
sin más ni más
 Definition
without further ado
Term
para siempre
 Definition
forever
Term
para nada
 Definition
at all, not at all
Term
para que
 Definition
so that, in order that
Term
y / e
 Definition
and
Term
o / u
 Definition
or
Term
ni
 Definition
neither, nor
Term
pero
 Definition
but
Term
sino
 Definition
negative but, rather: first part of the sentence is negative and the second part contradicts the first: No quiero las blancas sino las negras.
Term
sino que
 Definition
negative but if the second part of the sentence has a conjugated verb: No lo cocino sino que lo como.
Term
mas
 Definition
but (used in literary language)
Term
que
 Definition
conjunction “that” which unites two clauses of a sentence
Term
porque
 Definition
because
Term
pues
 Definition
well, then
Term
puesto que
 Definition
since, as
Term
ya que
 Definition
since, as
Term
si
 Definition
if
Term
como/cual (in poetic language)
 Definition
as, like
Term
aunque
 Definition
even though, although
Term
conque
 Definition
as, well
Term
luego
 Definition
therefore
Term
así pues, luego que
 Definition
so, therefore
Term
apenas
 Definition
hardly, barely
Term
no obstante, sin embargo
 Definition
nevertheless
Term
con todo
 Definition
all in all, with all
Term
fuera de
 Definition
outside of
Term
excepto que, salvo
 Definition
except
Term
por consiguiente
 Definition
therefore
Term
a pesar de
 Definition
inspite of
Term
por lo tanto
 Definition
therefore
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