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Prentice Hall Math Pre-Algebra
Chapter 2 vocab words
8
Mathematics
7th Grade
09/27/2007

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Term
Commutative properties of addition and multiplication
Definition
Changing the order of values you are adding or multiplying does not change the sum or product.

Arithmetic Algebra
6+4=4+6 a+b=b+a
9*5=5*9 a*b=b*a
Term
Associative properties of additon and multiplication
Definition
Changing the grouging of values you are adding or multiplying does not change the sum or product.

Arithmetic Algebra
(2+7)+3=2+(7+3) (a+b)+c=a+(b+c)
(9*4)5=9(4*5) (ab)c=a(bc)
Term
Identity properties of addition and multiplication
Definition
The sum of any number and zero is the original number. The product of any number and one is the original number.

Arithmetic Algebra
12+0=12 a+0=a
10*1=10 a*1=a
Term
Distributive property
Definition
To multiply the sum or differance, multiply each number withen the parentheses by the numbe outside the parentheses.

Arithmetic Algebra
3(2+6)=3(2)+3(6) a(b+c)=ab+ac
Term
term
Definition
a number or the product of a number and variable(s).

7, 6b, 92, 23, 5d, etc.
Term
constant
Definition
a term that has no variable

3, 9, 4, 8, 1, 5, 12, etc.
Term
like terms
Definition
terms that have identical variables.

7a, 4a, 3a, 8a, 9a, etc.
Term
coefficient
Definition
a number that multiplies a variable.

"6"a, "9"b, etc.
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