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Prehistoric Art
Prehistoric Art Identifiction & Terms
25
Art History
Undergraduate 1
07/01/2010

Additional Art History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Purpose of Art history
Definition
Determine the original context of a work
Term
What does an art historian do?
Definition
Tries to fully undestand why a piece looks the way it does & also tries to understand why it was created.
Term
Why are dates important in art? 
Definition
Dates help determine the historyof a piece & its place in a historical context on a historical timeline.
Term
Formal Analysis:
Definition
  • Looks at the visual aspects of a piece
  • Not just a description
  • Tries to understand what the artist is trying to tell us
Term

Basic Discussion Points of a Formal Analysis:

 

Definition
  • Iconography- Subject of a piece & study of that subject
  • Color-Range, saturation,tone
  • Line- Linear, Painterly
  • Composition-How does the artistic brings all of the elements together & use them to convey his point or tell a story
Term
Parietal art:
Definition
  • Cave Art
  • Paved the way for the prehistoric art
  • Incomplete pictures
  • Only speculation

 

Term
[image]
Definition
  • Makapansgat Jasperite Pebble
  • South Africa
  • 30,000 BCE
  • Paleolithic Period
  • Waterworn facial features not considered art

*art must be altered by human

Term
Prehistoric:
Definition
Any region where humans lived where there was no writing
Term
Prehistoric Art:
Definition
Has no written description
Term
Prehistory Ends:
Definition
  • N. & S. America-15-16th Cent. CE
  • Near East-8,000 BCE
  • Egypt-4,500 BCE
Term

 

 

Art Creation:

Definition
  • 40,000 years ago
  • Before, only useful objects created
  • Around the time of the discovery of fire there was an art explosion
Term
Paleolithic Art:
Definition
  • Animal, esp. Horse, subject of choice
  • Profile art
  • Humans hardly depicted, if/then mostly women with exaggerated signs of fertility
Term
[image]
Definition
  • Human with Feline Head from Hohlenstein-Stadel
  • 30,000 BCE
  • Paleolithic Period
  • About 1 ft - Huge for this time
Term
[image]
Definition
  • Venus of Willendorf
  • 25,000 BCE
  • Paleolithic Period
Term
[image]
Definition
  • Laussel Woman
  • 25,000 BCE
  • Paleolithic Period

 

Term
[image]
Definition
  • La Madeleine Bison
  • 12,000 BCE
  • Paleolithic Period
  • Spearthrower
  • Reindeer Antler
Term
[image]
Definition
  • Interlocking Ibexes Spear thrower
  • 16,000 BCE
  • Paleolithic Period
  • Reindeer antler
Term
[image]
Definition
  • Bison of Le Tuc D'Audoubert
  • 12,000 BCE
  • Largest known Sculpture in Paeolitic Period
  • Clay
Term
[image]
Definition
  • Altamira Cave
  • Paintings of bison & 70 engravings of other animals
  • 12,000 BCE
  • Paleolithic Period
  • Each bison 5 ft long
Term
[image]
Definition
  • Hall of Bulls Lascaux, France
  • 15,000 BCE
  • Paleolithic Period
  • Many animals
  • Largest bull 11'6"
Term
[image]
Definition
  • Rhino, wounded man, and bison
  • Cave in Lascaux, France
  • 15,000 BCE
  • Paleolithic Period
Term
[image]
Definition
  • Chauvet Cave
  • 30,000 BCE or 15,000 BCE
  • Oldest Painting (disputed)
  • Paleolithic Period
  • Painting on Limstone
Term
[image]
Definition
  • Reconstruction of Mammoth bone house
  • 16,000 BCE
  • Paleolithic Period
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