Term
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Definition
| Atrophy- wasting away or reduction in muscle size due to lack of use, often resulting from prolonged immobility, nerve damage, or muscle disease. |
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Term
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Definition
| Abduction- Movement of a limb away from the midline of the body, such as raising the arm or leg to the side, common in physical therapy and exercise routines. |
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Term
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Definition
| Adduction- Movement of a limb toward the midline of the body, such as bringing the arm or leg back to its resting position after abduction. |
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Term
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Definition
| Bradykinesia- slowness of movement, often a symptom of neurological disorders like Parkinson's disease, affecting motor function in coordination. |
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Term
| dys-: Painful, difficult, abnormal, labored |
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Definition
| Dystonia- A condition characterized by abnormal muscle tone or involuntary muscle contractions, which can lead to repetitive movements, abnormal postures, and impaired function. |
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Term
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Definition
| Hypertonia- Excessive muscle tone, resulting in stiffness or rigidity, commonly seen in conditions like cerebral palsy or stroke. |
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Term
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Definition
| Intervertebral disc- A fibrocartilaginous structure located between the vertebrae of the spine, providing cushioning and flexibility. |
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Term
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Definition
| Intramuscular injection- An injection administered directly into a muscle, commonly used for vaccines or medication delivery. |
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Term
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Definition
| Polydactyly- A congenital condition characterized by having more than the normal number of fingers or toes, which may require surgical correction for functional or cosmetic reasons. |
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Term
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Definition
| Subscapularis Muscle- A muscle located below the scapula (shoulder blade), playing a key role in shoulder rotation and stabilization. |
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Term
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Definition
| Suprapatellar- Refers to the area above the patella (kneecap), commonly associated with the suprapatellar bursa, which reduces friction and allows smooth movement of the quadriceps tendon over the femur. |
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Term
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Definition
| Symphysis Pubis- A cartilaginous joint where the two pubic bones meet in the pelvis, allowing slight movement for childbirth and pelvic flexibility. |
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Term
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Definition
| Synarthrosis- A type of immovable joint where bones are joined together, such as in the skull, providing stability and protection to vital organs. |
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