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Pre-Trip Inspection
Guide to pass your Pre-Trip Inspection
68
Travel
Professional
10/23/2010

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Cards

Term
"As I approach my vehicle I see......"
Definition
- No signs of leaks
- Broken Springs
- Flat Tires
Term
There are 3 types of leaks What are they?
Definition
- Engine Oil
- Coolant
- Power Steering
Term
Check Engine for....
Definition
- Cracks and Leaks
Term
Air Compressor and Governor
Definition
- Properly secured, hoses not frayed, no signs of leaks.
Term
Power Steering Reservoir
Definition
- Properly secured, hoses not frayed, fluid is at proper level.
Term
Steering Linkage
Definition
- Steering Linkage consists of ...
- Steering Shaft
- Pitman arm
- Drag Link
- Steering Knuckle
- Tie Rod

- Properly secured, no damage, no missing hardware and castle nuts and cotter keys in place.
Term
Steering Gear Box
Definition
- Properly secured, no signs of damage, no leaks.
Term
Oil Dipstick
Definition
- Oil is at proper level
Term
Radiator Coolant
Definition
- Proper fluid level, no leaks, hoses are in good condition.
Term
Water Pump
Definition
- No damage, no leaks, belts are tight, no more than 1 inch of play.
Term
Alternator
Definition
- Properly secured, belts are tight, not worn, alternator wires not frayed.
Term
Mirrors
Definition
Properly secured, clean and not broken.
Term
Door Handle
Definition
- Proper working order, not damaged.
Term
Grab Bar
Definition
- Properly secured, not bent or broken.
Term
Exhaust
Definition
- Properly secured, no holes, cracks, or dents.
Term
Fuel Tank and Cap
Definition
- Properly secured to the vehicle, bands are tights, no leaks.
Term
Tractor Frame
Definition
- No cracks, no holes
Term
Drive Shaft
Definition
- Not loose or damaged.
Term
Tortion Bar
Definition
- Properly secured, not bent or broken.
Term
Air Brake Chamber
Definition
- Properly secured, no leaks, lock ring and bolt in place.
Term
Air Brake Hoses
Definition
- Not cracked, no excessive wear , no leaks.
Term
Slack Adjuster
Definition
- Properly secured, no more than 1 inch of free play pins secured.
Term
Shock Absorber
Definition
- Properly secured, no damage, no leaks.
Term
Front and Rear Leaf Spring Mounts
Definition
- Properly secured, not cracked or damaged
Term
Leaf Springs
Definition
- Not cracked or broken, none missing, 25% or more will put me out of service.
Term
Brake Drums Shoes and Linings
Definition
- Not cracked or broken, no excessive wear.
Term
Middle of the Rim
Definition
- Properly budded, no debris, tires not touching.
Term
Outside of the Rim
Definition
- no Cracks, no welds.
Term
Steer Tire
Definition
- No less than 4/32's tread, no cuts, bulges, or other damage, properly inflated.
Term
Hub Oil Seal
Definition
- No missing hardware, proper oil level, no leaks.
Term
Lug Nuts
Definition
- Properly secured, no running rust, none missing.
Term
Drive Tire
Definition
- No less than 2/32's of tread, no cuts, bulges, or other damage, properly inflated.
Term
Axel Oil Seal
Definition
- No missing hardware, no damage or leaks.
Term
Spacer
Definition
- Not damaged, no debris, tires not touching.
Term
Splash Guards
Definition
- Properly secured, not damaged.
Term
Door Latch
Definition
- Properly secured, not damaged, in the lock position.
Term
Trailer Door
Definition
- Properly secured, overall condition is good.
Term
Trailer Frame and Cross Members
Definition
- No damage, members not bent or broken, none missing.
Term
Landing Gear and Crank Handle
Definition
- Properly secured, no damage, crank handle is in the locked position.
Term
Fifth Wheel Locking Jaws
Definition
- In the locked position, king pin not damaged.
Term
Fifth Wheel
Definition
- Not damaged lays flat against the King Pin apron.
Term
Mounting Bolts
Definition
- Properly secured, none missing.
Term
Release Handle and Safety Latch
Definition
- In the locked position, not damaged.
Term
Fifth Wheel Platform
Definition
- Not damaged, no missing hardware.
Term
Kind Pin Apron
Definition
- Not damaged
Term
Fifth Wheel Sliding Rail and Locking Pin
Definition
- In the locked position, not damaged.
Term
Bulk Head
Definition
- No missing panels, adequate to support the load.
Term
Service and Emergency Brake Lines
Definition
- Properly connected to the tractor and trailer, no leaks.
Term
Electrical Line
Definition
- Properly connected to the tractor and trailer, no frays.
Term
Catwalk
Definition
- Properly secured, no damage, clean and clear.
Term
Storage Compartment
Definition
- Contains 3 reflective Triangles
Term
10 BC Fire Extinguisher
Definition
- Mounted beside the drivers seat, properly charge, fuses located in the overhead.
Term
In Cab Inspection... "As I approach my vehicle...."
Definition
- My floor is clean and clear there are no loose objects or debris.
Term
What do you do after you get in the truck?
Definition
- Adjust my seat, mirrors, fasten my belt.
Term
Check Windshield and Sticker
Definition
- No damage, sticker up to date.
Term
Gear Shift and Clutch
Definition
- Checking that gearshift is in proper working order and is not binding. Clutch should have no more than 1 inch of play.
Term
Start Engine ..What do I check first?
Definition
- Engine Oil Pressure is rising in to normal range, if not I have to shut the engine down.
Term
Volt Meter
Definition
- Make sure its rising into normal range.
Term
Primary and Secondary Air Pressure Gauges
Definition
- rising in to normal range.
Term
Windshield Wipers and Fluid Level
Definition
- make sure they are in proper working condition and fluid level is good.
Term
Steering Wheel
Definition
- No more than 2 inches of free play.
Term
Horns : Highway and City
Definition
- activate both one time each, in proper working order.
Term
Lights and Turn Signals
Definition
- In proper working order, left and right, and high beams as well.
Term
Heater and Defroster
Definition
- Turn on, in proper working order.
Term
Air Brake Test 1
Definition
- Start the engine, build air pressure to 100 psi, and place shifter in 1st gear (low). Shut down the engine and turn the key on to the power position. Depress both brake valves and apply service brake. Allow gauges to settle, after they settle release brake pedal. Time for one minute, call out " I should not lose more than 3 psi in one minute."
Apply service brake pedal for one minute with light pressure. Call Out "I should not lose more than 4 psi in one minute."
Pump pedal with light pressure and at 60 psi call out " My warning lights and buzzer should activate at specified range." (Pause) Continue to pump service brake until it reached between 40 and 20 psi and call out "My tractor and Trailer valves should activate at its specified range."
Term
Air Brake Test 2
Definition
- Start Engine, Oil Pressure should rise in to normal range. Apply fuel pedal between 1300-1500 rpms to build pressure. At 85 psi Call Out "My pressure should rise between 85 psi and 100 psi in 45 seconds. Pressure should continue to build until governor cuts out at 120-125 psi.
Term
Brake Valve Test(Trailer Brake Test)
Definition
- Depress Yellow parking Brake, gearshift in 1st and tug once....This allows me to test my trailer brakes (RED VALVE OUT)
Term
Brake Valve Test 2 (Tractor Brake Test)
Definition
- Depress Red Trailer Brake Valve, gearshift still in 1st and tug once... Allowing me to test my tractor brakes (Yellow valve out)
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