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Pre-Calc: Conics
Conics Unit (Circles, Parabolas, Ellipses, Hyperbolas) Formulas, Forms, etc.
30
Mathematics
11th Grade
02/16/2011

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Term
Equation of a Circle (Standard Form)
Definition
r² = (x-h)²+(y-k)²
Term
Circle
Definition
Locus(set of pints that satisfy a given condition) of all points in a plane at a given distance from a fixed center.
Term
Center term and Point term
Definition
Center = (h,k). Point = (x,y)
Term
Steps on Graphing a Circle
Definition
1)Plot the center
2)Plot the length of the radius
3)Connect
Term
General Form of a Circle
Definition
x²+y²+Dx+Ey+F=0
Term
Parabola
Definition
e locus of points that are the same distance from a given point and a given line.
Term
Horizontal Parabola (Standard Form)
Definition
(y-k)²=4p(x-h)
+4p=opens RIGHT-focus(h+p,k)-Directrix(x=h-p)-Axis(y-k)
-4p=opens LEFT-focus(h-p,k)-directrix(x=h-p)-axis(y=k)
Term
Vertical Parabola (Standard Form)
Definition
(x-h)²=4p(y-k)
+4p=opens UP-focus(h,k+p)-directrix(y=k-p)-axis(x=h)
-4p=opens DOWN-focus(h,k-p)-directrix(y=k+p)-axis(x=h)
Term
Horizontal Parabola General Form
Definition
y²+Dx+Ey+F=0
Term
Vertical Parabola General Form
Definition
x²+Dx+Ey+F=0
Term
How do you write an equation of a parabola(on any conic)?
Definition
1)Draw a sketch
2)Find which way it faces
3)Use the correct equation
4)Find h,k, and p (any missing variables)
Term
Ellipse
Definition
Locus of points where the SUM of the distances from two given points is constant
Term
Major/Minor Axis
Definition
Major-Longer end of ellipse (foci ALWAYS on MAJOR axis)
Minor-shorter end of ellipse
Term
What do a, b, and c represent in an ellipse?
Definition
a = length of semi-major axis
b = length if semi-minor axis
c = distance from CENTER to FOCUS
Connection: c²+b²=a²
Term
Hamburger Ellipse equation?
Definition
(x-h)²/a²+(y-k)²/b²=1
*a always comes from the larger denom!
Foci:(h plus minus c,k)
Vertices:(h plus minus a, k)
Term
Hot Dog Ellipse equation?
Definition
(y-k)²/a²+(x-h)²/b²=1
Foci:(h,k plus minus c)
Vertices:(h, k plus minus a)
Term
Hyperbola
Definition
Locus of all points where the absolute value of the DIFFERENCES of the distance from two points is constant.
Term
Asymptotes
Definition
LINES that APPROACH a HYPERBOLA eventually
Term
TRANSVERSE AXIS
Definition
Line of symmetry thru FOCI
Term
CONJUGATE AXIS
Definition
Line of symmetry thru CENTER
Term
a,b, and c in hyperbolas?
Definition
a=distance from one vertex to center
b=along with a, it cretes the slope of the asymptotes
c-distance from one foci to the center
a²+b²=c²
Term
)( Hyperbola equation?
Definition
(x-h)²/a²-(y-k)²/b²=1
Vertices:(h plus minus a,k)
Foci:(h plus minus c,k)
Asymptotes: y-k=plus minus b/a(x-h)
Term
( ) Hyperbola equation?
Definition
(y-k)²/a²-(x-h)²/b²=1
Vertices:(h,k plus minus a)
Foci:(h,k plus minus c)
Asymptotes: y-k=plus minus a/b(x-h)
Term
How do you graph a hyperbola?
Definition
1) Graph center (h,k)
2) Graph Vertices
3) Count b from the center
4) Draw a dashed box a distance of a and b from the center
5) Draw the asymptotes
6) Graph the hyperbola
Term
Conics general Equation?
Definition
Ax²+Bxy+Cy²+Dx+Ey+F=0
Term
Variation of General Form of Conic Equations?
Definition
Circle - A=C
Parabola - Either A or C is 0
Ellipse - A and C have the same sign, A is not equal to C
Hyperbola - A and C have opposite signs
Term
Eccentricity
Definition
Ratio of the distance between a point on the graph to a fixed point and a point on the graph to a fixed line.
e = Distance of graph to focus/Distance of graph to directrix
e=c/a
Term
Systems
Definition
More than one equation
Term
Line + Conic system has what # solutions?
Definition
Maybe 0, 1, or 2 solutions
Term
Two Conic System can have up to how many solutions?
Definition
4 sols
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