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Praxis PLT
PLT
15
Education
Graduate
02/17/2010

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Cards

Term
social learning theory
Definition
learning through observation of others
Associated with Bandura
Term
social cognitive theory
Definition
adds concerns with cognitive factors such as beliefs, self-perceptions and expectation to social learning theory
Term
enactive learning
Definition
in social cognitive theory, learning by doing and experiencing the consequences of your actions
Term
vicarious learning
Definition
in social cognitive theory, learning by observing others
Term
four elements of observational learning
Definition
attention
retention
production
motivation and reinforcement
Term
Jerome Bruner
Definition
Discovery learning
Term
discovery learning
Definition
encourages students to try things and discover how knowledge is constructed.
Term
John Dewey
Definition
Viewed problem solving according to the scientific method as the proper way to think and most effective way to teach. Schools should teach learners how to solve problems and interact with his or her environment.
Associated with Cooperative Learning
Term
Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development
Definition
Sensorimotor - 0-2 years
Preoperational - 2-7 years (before mastering logical mental operations)
Concrete operational - 7-11 years - mental tasks tied to concrete objects
Formal Operational - 11-adult - abstract thinking and coordination of variables
Term
Leo Vygotsky
Definition
importance of CULTURE, it dictates what we learn and how.
central role of language - made possible because of our culture
3stages of speech - social speech, egocentric speech, inner speech
zone of proximal development - discrepancy between a child's mental age and the level of problem solving he can do with assistance
Term
constructivism
Definition
knowledge is constructed by the individual through his interactions with his environment
Term
transfer
Definition
the influence of previously learned information on new situations or tasks (can be positive or negative)
Term
metacognition
Definition
3 elements - developing a plan of action, maintaining/monitoring the plan, evaluating a plan. "Learning how to learn"
Term
schemata
Definition
internal representation of the world, organization of concepts and actions that can be revised by new information about the world.
Term
bloom's taxonomy
Definition
knowledge, understanding, application, analysis, synthesis, evaluation
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