Term
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Definition
Superior Colliculus Pin location
[image] |
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Term
| Superior Colliculus Function |
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Definition
| Processes simple aspects of visual stimuli |
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Term
Station #1 Pink Pin
[image] |
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Definition
Inferior Colliculus pin location
[image] |
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Term
| Inferior Colliculus Function |
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Definition
| Processes some simple aspects of auditory stimuli |
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Term
Station #1 Yellow Pin
[image] |
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Definition
Cerebellum Pin Location
[image] |
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Term
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Definition
| critical for motor functioning, movements requiring aim and timing, balance |
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Term
Station #2 Pink Pin
[image] |
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Definition
Occipital Lobe Pin Location
[image] |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
Station #2 Silver Pin
[image] |
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Definition
Dura Matter Pin Location
[image] |
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Term
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Definition
| outermost protective layer |
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Term
Station #2 Yellow Pin
[image] |
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Definition
Medial Longitudinal Fissure Pin Location
[image] |
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Term
| Medial Longitudinal Fissure Function |
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Definition
| separates the two hemispheres |
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Term
Station #3 Pink Pin
[image] |
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Definition
Cerebral Peduncles Pin Location
[image] |
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Term
| Cerebral Peduncles Function |
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Definition
| motor system fibers from cerebral cortex that project to brainstem areas and to spinal cord. |
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Term
Station #3 Green Pin
[image] |
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Definition
Trigeminal Nerve Pin Location
[image] |
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Term
| Trigeminal Nerve Function |
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Definition
| #5. Motor and Sensory. Jaw muscles for chewing, touch and pain sensations in face, hot pepper taste, and blink reflex to stimulus in eye because senses pain. |
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Term
Station #4 White Pin
[image] |
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Definition
Pituitary Gland Pin Location
[image] |
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Term
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Definition
WHY BILLY LOVES ME <3
*Synthesizes and releases hormones |
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Term
Station #4 Yellow Pin
[image] |
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Definition
Optic Chiasm Pin Location
[image] |
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Term
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Definition
| Region where some of the optic nerve fibers cross over to the opposite side of the brain. |
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Term
Station #4 Pink Pin
[image] |
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Definition
Optic Nerve Pin Location
[image] |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
Station #4 Green Pin
[image] |
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Definition
Olfactory Bulb Pin Loaction
[image] |
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Term
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Definition
| Input from nose for smell |
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Term
Station #5 Yellow Pin
[image] |
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Definition
Medulla Pin Location
[image] |
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Term
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Definition
| controls autonomic functions like breathing, heart beat, and blood pressure |
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Term
Station #5 Pink Pin
[image] |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| relays sensory information from cerebellum to cerebrum |
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Term
Station #5 Green Pin
[image] |
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Definition
Spinal Accessory Nerve Pin Location
[image] |
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Term
| Spinal Accessory Nerve Function |
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Definition
| #11. Motor. Movement of Neck |
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Term
Station #6 White Pin
[image] |
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Definition
Abducens Pin Location
[image] |
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Term
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Definition
| #6. Motor. Side to side eye movements |
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Term
Station #6 Green Pin
[image] |
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Definition
Trochlear Pin Location
[image] |
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Term
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Definition
| #4. Motor. Rolling outward and downward eye movements |
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Term
Station #6 Pink Pin
[image] |
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Definition
Oculomotor Nerve Pin Location
[image] |
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Term
| Oculomotor Nerve Function |
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Definition
| #3. Motor. Pupil Constriction, up-down and side-to-side eye movements |
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Term
Station #7 Green Pin
[image] |
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Definition
Frontal Lobe Pin Location
[image] |
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Term
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Definition
| planning, memory storage; personality; impulse control |
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Term
Station #7 Pink Pin
[image] |
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Definition
Parietal Lobe Pin Location
[image] |
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Term
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Definition
| Monitors all the information about eyes, head, and body positions and passes it on to the parts of the brain that control movement. |
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Term
Station #7 Yellow Pin
[image] |
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Definition
Temporal Lobe Pin Location
[image] |
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Term
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Definition
| Main area for auditory information and some complex facial recognition |
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Term
Station #7 Silver Pin
[image] |
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Definition
Pineal Gland Pin Location
[image] |
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Term
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Definition
| Endocrine gland; secretes melatonin which affects the modulation of wake/sleep patterns |
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Term
| 5 Divisions of the brain from top to bottom |
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Definition
Telencephalon
Diencephalon
Mesencephalon
Metencephalon
Myelencephalon |
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Term
| 3 Layers of the Meninges and their differences |
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Definition
1. Dura Matter: "hard mother"- outermost protective layer
2. Arachnoid Membrane: spongy, spider web-like tissue
3. Pia Matter: delicate, innermost membrane |
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Term
| Difference between gray matter and white matter |
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Definition
| gray is nerve cell bodies (somas of nerves), white is finer bundles of neurons- white because of fatty myelin sheath |
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Term
| Reticular Formation Function |
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Definition
| important for general arousal (respiration centers, muscle tone, heart rate, etc.) |
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Term
| What structures make up the brain stem? |
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Definition
| Together, the pons and medulla |
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Term
| Anterior/Rostral direction of the brain |
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Definition
| direction toward the nose end of the brain |
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Term
| Posterior/Caudal direction of the brain |
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Definition
| direction toward the tail end of the brain |
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Term
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Definition
| toward the surface of the back and top of the head |
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Term
| Ventral part of the brain |
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Definition
| toward the surface of the chest or bottom of the head |
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Term
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Definition
| direction toward the midline of the body |
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Term
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Definition
| Direction away from the midline of the body |
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Term
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Definition
| toward the top of the brain or above another structure |
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Term
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Definition
| toward the bottom of the brain or below another structure |
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Term
| Number of pairs of cranial nerves |
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Definition
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Term
| Optic Nerve vs. Optic Tract |
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Definition
| The optic nerve is before the chiasm and the tract is after. In general verves are outside the brain and part of the PNS where as tracts are inside and part of the CNS |
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Term
| Name the 12 Nerves in order |
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Definition
1. Olfactory
2. Optic Nerve
3. Oculomotor
4. Tochlear
5. Trigeminal
6. Abducens
7. Facial
8. Stratoacoustic
9. Glossopharyngeal
10. Vagus
11. Spinal Accessory
12. Hypoglossal |
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Term
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Definition
| #12. Motor. Tounge movement ;) |
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Term
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Definition
| #10. Sensory and Motor. Sensations from neck and throat; sensations and motor control of many internal organs (heart, lungs, stomach, etc.) |
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Term
| Glossopharyngeal Function |
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Definition
| #9. Sensory and Motor. Taste/Sensations for throat and posterior 1/3 of tongue. Control of gag reflex and throat movements during speech |
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Term
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Definition
| #8. Sensory. Hearing and equlibrium |
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Term
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Definition
| #7. Motor and Sensory. Control of facial expression muscles; Taste for anterior 2/3 of tongue. |
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Term
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Definition
| "Arriving"-going toward the CNS. Carry sensory information from skin, skeletal muscles, joints, eyes, etc. to CNS |
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Term
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Definition
| "Exiting"-going away from CNS. Carry motor signals from the CNS to the skeletal muscles |
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